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如何以属性的模范标?
原标题:How to instantiate a model object with attributes?

我想立即提出一个示范目标,具体说明某些属性。 例

post = Post.new 

应当设置员额。

def initialize()
    vote_total=0
end

事先感谢你。

问题回答

Pass an attributes hash to the object, as in:

post = Post.new(:vote_total => 123, :author => "Jason Bourne", ...)

如果你在铁路问题上重新进入Ruby,你很可能要读到,其中涵盖这一点和许多更为有用的铁路部分。

I would use callbacks: Available Callbacks

class Post
   before_save :set_defaults

   def set_defaults
      self.vote_total ||= 0
      #do other stuff
   end
end

您可以允许数据库储存您的违约值。

class AddColumnWithDefaultValue < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    add_column :posts, :vote_total, :integer, :default => 0
  end
end

或现有表格:

class ChangeColumnWithDefaultValue < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def up
    change_column_default(:posts, :vote_total, 0)
  end
  def down
    change_column_default(:posts, :vote_total, nil)
  end
end

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