English 中文(简体)
采用“非类型”模板参数规则
原标题:Enforcing rules on "non-type" template parameters

我想能够执行某些关于“非类型”类别模板参数的规则。 这是可能的吗?

例如,在“MIN”和“Lex”之间,考虑一个模版的“Cycle”类别,通过“TYPE”类数值进行周期。

基本的第一步可能看起来像这样:

template <class TYPE, TYPE MIN, TYPE MAX>
class Cycle
{
public:
  Cycle() :
    m_value(MIN)
  {
  }

  const TYPE & value() const
  {
    return m_value;
  }

  void up()
  {
    if (m_value == m_max)
        m_value = m_min;
    else
      ++m_value;
  }

  void down()
  {
    if (m_value == m_min)
        m_value = m_max;
    else
      --m_value;
  }

private:
  TYPE m_value;

  static TYPE m_min;
  static TYPE m_max;
};

template <class TYPE, TYPE MIN, TYPE MAX>
TYPE Cycle<TYPE, MIN, MAX>::m_min = MIN;

template <class TYPE, TYPE MIN, TYPE MAX>
TYPE Cycle<TYPE, MIN, MAX>::m_max = MAX;

How would I change the above so that the rule MIN <= MAX always holds? I.e. How do I make sure a programmer using the line

Cycle<int, 0, 23> hoursInADay;

允许使用线路的节目设计师。

Cycle<int, 23, 0> hoursInADay;

何时将警告说,声明是不可接受的?

最佳回答

You can add a static assertion:

static_assert(MIN <= MAX, "Invalid bounds");

在C++11之前,如果在/code> bool上引用的话,你必须自建构造,产生汇编时的错误;例如,采用静态反应器。

Otherwise something like this:

template <bool B> struct i_must_be_true;     // no definition!
template <> struct i_must_be_true<true> { };

template <typename T, T MIN, T MAX> class Cycle
{
    i_must_be_true<MIN <= MAX> m_check;
    // ...
};
问题回答

暂无回答




相关问题
Undefined reference

I m getting this linker error. I know a way around it, but it s bugging me because another part of the project s linking fine and it s designed almost identically. First, I have namespace LCD. Then I ...

C++ Equivalent of Tidy

Is there an equivalent to tidy for HTML code for C++? I have searched on the internet, but I find nothing but C++ wrappers for tidy, etc... I think the keyword tidy is what has me hung up. I am ...

Template Classes in C++ ... a required skill set?

I m new to C++ and am wondering how much time I should invest in learning how to implement template classes. Are they widely used in industry, or is this something I should move through quickly?

Print possible strings created from a Number

Given a 10 digit Telephone Number, we have to print all possible strings created from that. The mapping of the numbers is the one as exactly on a phone s keypad. i.e. for 1,0-> No Letter for 2->...

typedef ing STL wstring

Why is it when i do the following i get errors when relating to with wchar_t? namespace Foo { typedef std::wstring String; } Now i declare all my strings as Foo::String through out the program, ...

C# Marshal / Pinvoke CBitmap?

I cannot figure out how to marshal a C++ CBitmap to a C# Bitmap or Image class. My import looks like this: [DllImport(@"test.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)] public static extern IntPtr ...

Window iconification status via Xlib

Is it possible to check with the means of pure X11/Xlib only whether the given window is iconified/minimized, and, if it is, how?

热门标签