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如何探测废墟中的变化/变化
原标题:How to detect variable changes/assignments in ruby
  • 时间:2012-04-09 06:56:02
  •  标签:
  • ruby

我试图在废墟中写一小gger。 每次都出现变化。 我事先不知道变量。

At the moment I m trying set_trace_func but it seems to execute before each line, rather than after each line eg;

set_trace_func proc { |event, file, line, id, binding, classname|
    if file == "(eval)"
        printf "%8s %s:%-2d %10s %8s
", event, file, line, id, classname
        args = binding.eval("local_variables").inject({}) do |vars, name|
            value = binding.eval name.to_s
            vars[name] = value unless vars.nil?

            vars
        end
        puts args.inspect
    end
}

eval("blah = 4
rar = 3
")

set_trace_func(nil)

当我执行时,我就跑了。

n@VirtualBox:~$ ruby blah.rb 
    line (eval):1                     
{:blah=>nil, :rar=>nil}
    line (eval):2                     
{:blah=>4, :rar=>nil}
n@VirtualBox:~$

This is not what I want - it s not showing the assignment to rar. Is there a better way to do this? As a hack, I added one last statement to the eval eg.

eval("blah = 4
rar = 3
nil
")

but that doesn t fix the problem when it comes to loops etc.

我愿获得一项产出,说明哪一线变化,以及它改变了方向。

问题回答

I don t know of a mechanism in pure ruby to help you with writing a debugger and hooking low level execution features such as variable assignment. The ruby-debug is a C extension with deep knowledge and hooks in to the execution engine. You can read it here.





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