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原标题:Operator >= returns false when it actually true
  • 时间:2012-04-28 13:10:45
  •  标签:
  • c++

我试图比较两个坐标。 我发现,由于这一原因,我的住所永远不会停止:

exit = ((p.x * sign_x) >= end_pos.x) && ((p.y * sign_y) >= end_pos.y);
cout<< p.x * sign_x << " >= " << end_pos.x
    << "=" << std::boolalpha << ((p.x * sign_x) >= end_pos.x)
    << " "
    << p.y * sign_y << " >= "<< end_pos.y
    << "=" << std::boolalpha << ((p.y * sign_y) >= end_pos.y)<<endl;

<代码>exit变量从来不成true。 参看:

9435.6 >= 132.6=true 180 >= 180=false

How it can be?

所有变量均为<代码>float。 数值见上文。 贴有<代码>180<>>>/代码的可变值永远不会改变。

最佳回答

You haven t provided example values of p.y and sign_y, so it s difficult to tell for sure.

但问题几乎肯定是,<代码>p.y * 签字_y并不完全等于180;然而,在你印刷时将对其进行四舍五入。

我怀疑,如果你印刷<代码>(p.y * sign_y)- end_pos.y,结果将不为<0>>>。

问题回答

180 >= 180=false

这是一个标准浮动点准确性问题。 当你使用夸张时,你会看到,实际价值可能相当于179.9999。 你这样解决:

bool closeEnough = p.y * sign_y - end_pos.y >= -epsilon;

epsilon是小值,足以吸收浮动点计算错误。 浮动型只有6位数,价值大约为180.0,ep至少应为0.001f。 如果这还不够好,那么你需要使用双倍而不是浮动,它有15位重要数字。





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