在接下来的片段中,调用函数为什么和如何形成一个全新的执行环境,保留了 > i
的价值?
function getHandler(n) {
return function() {
alert( You clicked on: + n );
};
}
for (var i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
myElements[i].onclick = getHandler(i);
}
在接下来的片段中,调用函数为什么和如何形成一个全新的执行环境,保留了 > i
的价值?
function getHandler(n) {
return function() {
alert( You clicked on: + n );
};
}
for (var i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
myElements[i].onclick = getHandler(i);
}
s 是由 JavaScript 关闭和 JavaScript 循环中宣布的变量行为引起的。由于参数 n
是 adHandler
s 关闭的一部分, n 保持了该参数对于自己内部宣布的函数实例的价值。 恰好如此, 您从全球空间的循环中通过 i 。
如果您想在 addHandler
内对递增 n
i
。 再一次,这是因为关闭, n
在 addHandler
s 关闭内存在, 并且只是被 i
所覆盖。
行为 。
由于关闭, n
无论在 addHandler
(此处存在某些函数引用) 中创建什么, 都存在 n
。
我希望这说得通 我想很难解释
EDIT: 及其运作方式。
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