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泉源套房 春季3 + 休眠4 + 玛文3 + MySQL 5
原标题:Spring source suite spring3 + Hibernate4 + maven 3 + MySQL 5

我的应用程序有错误, 但我不知道这意味着什么。 我张贴了一些样本代码铃声。 这就是我得到的错误 :

> SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener
> instance of class
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
> org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> creating bean with name  transactionManager  defined in ServletContext
> resource [/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml]: Invocation of init method
> failed; nested exception is
> org.hibernate.service.UnknownUnwrapTypeException: Cannot unwrap to
> requested type [javax.sql.DataSource]     at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:384)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4779)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5273)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556)
>   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
>   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)     at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
>   at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
>   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) Caused by:
> org.hibernate.service.UnknownUnwrapTypeException: Cannot unwrap to
> requested type [javax.sql.DataSource]     at
> org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.unwrap(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:91)
>   at
> org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SessionFactoryUtils.getDataSource(SessionFactoryUtils.java:101)
>   at
> org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.afterPropertiesSet(HibernateTransactionManager.java:264)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
>   ... 22 more
> 
> ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context
> initialization failed
> org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> creating bean with name  transactionManager  defined in ServletContext
> resource [/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml]: Invocation of init method
> failed; nested exception is
> org.hibernate.service.UnknownUnwrapTypeException: Cannot unwrap to
> requested type [javax.sql.DataSource]     at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:384)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4779)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5273)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556)
>   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
>   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)     at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
>   at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
>   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) Caused by:
> org.hibernate.service.UnknownUnwrapTypeException: Cannot unwrap to
> requested type [javax.sql.DataSource]     at
> org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.unwrap(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:91)
>   at
> org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SessionFactoryUtils.getDataSource(SessionFactoryUtils.java:101)
>   at
> org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.afterPropertiesSet(HibernateTransactionManager.java:264)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
>   at
> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
>   ... 22 more

这是我的Pom档案:

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.reservosity</groupId>
<artifactId>component</artifactId>
<name>Reservosity</name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
    <java-version>1.6</java-version>
    <org.springframework-version>3.1.0.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
    <org.aspectj-version>1.6.9</org.aspectj-version>
    <org.slf4j-version>1.5.10</org.slf4j-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- AspectJ -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Logging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.15</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- @Inject -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
        <version>1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Servlet -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.3.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cglib</groupId>
        <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.20</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
        <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
        <version>3.15.0-GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.7</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.9</version>
            <configuration>
                <additionalProjectnatures>
                    <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
                </additionalProjectnatures>
                <additionalBuildcommands>
                    <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
                </additionalBuildcommands>
                <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
                <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.6</source>
                <target>1.6</target>
                <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
                <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

站点语句 :

<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet s request-processing infrastructure -->

<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<annotation-driven />

<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
    <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</beans:bean>

<context:component-scan base-package="com.reservosity.component.controller" />

root- context. xml :

<!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components -->


<bean id="sessionFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="configLocation">
        <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
    </property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

<bean id="transactionManager"    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

冬眠. 参考. xml:

<?xml version= 1.0  encoding= utf-8 ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
 <hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/******</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">***</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">***</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.pool_size">10</property>
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
    <mapping class="com.company.component.domain.Company" />
</session-factory>

如果我去掉那个豆子交易经理,那很好, 但如果我再加进去, 我就会弄错了。 不知道为什么。

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

我是新来的春冬,真的可以做一些帮助!

谢谢 谢谢

安德鲁

最佳回答

我也有同样的问题。KyelJmD建议 缺少一个连接集合,似乎他是对的,但他没有公布解决方案。

所以我花了一些时间和最后的时间 让它起作用。为了解决这个问题,你应该做两件事:

  1. 将这些行添加到冬眠. cfg. xml 文件( 你可能不需要全部) :

    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">300</property>
    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">50</property>
    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
    
  2. 在 pom.xml 中添加此依赖关系 :

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.9.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.9.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    

没有maven依赖性休眠, 静静地忽略 C3P0 配置 。

有了以上配置,我再也找不到 未知UnloveType例外了, 现在似乎正常了。

我的设置是:Spring 3.2.1, 休眠4.1.9, Tomcat 7.0.35。

dislaimer : 正如< a href='" https://stackoverflow.com/ questions/13653591/ why-configut- both- datasource- and-sessalfactory- in-spring-hibertate- hibertu- configurati> > > > 这个 < / a > 问题所表述的, 您不应该使用冬眠. cfg. xml 文件。 请使用 < code> datapointource bean, 因为, 例如, 您可以稍后用于 JdbcTemplate 。

<强 > EDIT:

有一段时间了,我回答了这个问题。这似乎是正确的,但我从不喜欢, 因为它有点猜测,我们真的应该避免。

所以,因为我找到了这个插座, 我无法找到任何 在Hibernate 4.1 docs, 我试图证明我和其他评论家的"猜测"。

Here is a step-by-step procedure, probably also useful for solving other weird issues in other libraries. Turns out this time it was really easy, what is going on.

  1. Create a Maven Project (or use existing one), add Hibernate to dependency (hibernate-entitymanager, I used this time version 4.1.7). Import it into IDE which can automatically attach source code (I used Intellij)
  2. From Stack Trace, find the class where exception (UnknownUnwrapTypeException) has been thrown (DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl) and navigate there (CTRL-N and type class name), click "Download sources".
  3. Find usages of DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl (ALT+F7)
  4. Voila! Turns out there is only one usage of DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl - it is a initiateService(...) method in ConnectionProviderInitiator, which - more or less - tries a couple ConnectionProvider implementations, before it fallbacks to DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl, which in our case doesn t work and throws UnknownUnwrapTypeException.

照片来自Hibernates Connect Provider Intiator. java:

        ConnectionProvider connectionProvider = null;
    String providerClassName = getConfiguredConnectionProviderName( configurationValues );
    if ( providerClassName != null ) {
        connectionProvider = instantiateExplicitConnectionProvider( providerClassName, classLoaderService );
    }
    else if ( configurationValues.get( Environment.DATASOURCE ) != null ) {
        connectionProvider = new DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl();
    }

    if ( connectionProvider == null ) {
        if ( c3p0ConfigDefined( configurationValues ) && c3p0ProviderPresent( classLoaderService ) ) {
            connectionProvider = instantiateExplicitConnectionProvider( C3P0_PROVIDER_CLASS_NAME,
                    classLoaderService
            );
        }
    }

    if ( connectionProvider == null ) {
        if ( proxoolConfigDefined( configurationValues ) && proxoolProviderPresent( classLoaderService ) ) {
            connectionProvider = instantiateExplicitConnectionProvider( PROXOOL_PROVIDER_CLASS_NAME,
                    classLoaderService
            );
        }
    }

    if ( connectionProvider == null ) {
        if ( configurationValues.get( Environment.URL ) != null ) {
            connectionProvider = new DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl();
        }
    }

    if ( connectionProvider == null ) {
        LOG.noAppropriateConnectionProvider();
        connectionProvider = new UserSuppliedConnectionProviderImpl();
    }

该守则大致表明:

  1. If Environment.DATASOURCE (hibernate.connection.datasource) is set, then DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl is used;
  2. If there is c3p0 present, then C3P0 Provider is instantiated
  3. Some other provider is checked (PROXOOL_PROVIDER_CLASS_NAME)
  4. Then if Environment.URL (hibernate.connection.url) is present, we use DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.

这解释了为什么如果我们加上C3P0作为马文依赖性或定义数据来源(如>>Michaelako Tecourt 在下文的评论中说)。

另一个问题就是为什么司机管理者联结ProviderImpl 抛出 未知UnloveldTypevision - 小麦是虫或不是虫子 - 不管怎么说, 我看不到Hibernate 4.2.0 甚至4.3.0.Beta 的代码有任何变化 。

问题回答

仅仅看一看它来自这个代码的问题:

if ( ConnectionProvider.class.equals( unwrapType ) ||
                DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.class.isAssignableFrom( unwrapType ) ) {
            return (T) this;
        }
        else {
            throw new UnknownUnwrapTypeException( unwrapType );
        }

un wrapType 是 javax.sql.Data source

虽然我无法确切地解释 你的配置是什么原因 导致这个原因 我可以提出一个解决办法

在您的春季应用程序背景中定义一个 < code> DriverManagerData 源 bean 名, 然后将此作为属性提供给您的 < code> ConditionalSessionFactoryBean 。 请确定您从您的 Hibernate 配置文件中删除数据源配置 。

尝试将春季和冬眠库包含到您的工程的 lib 文件夹中。 我希望这些能有所帮助 。

本篇文章载有关于春季3.1和休眠4.1整合的详细说明:

http://blog.springsource.org/2012/04/06/migrating-to-spring-3-1-and-hibernate-4/





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