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关于操作员超载[关闭]的例子
原标题:about an example of operator overloading [closed]
  • 时间:2012-05-23 17:47:13
  •  标签:
  • c++
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C++编程语言的操作员超载的例子如下:

struct X{
     int I;
     X(int);
     X operator+(int);
};

struct Y{
    int I;
    Y(X);
    Y operator+(X);
    operator  int();
}

我不清楚X和Y的定义中“int I”是做什么的。 此外,我不明白如何分析X定义中“Operator int ()”的功能。

问题回答

我假定两个支架中的 int I 代表物体的内部状态。

Y operator+(X);

这是一个运算符, 对于 y + x + 返回一种新对象 < code> Y 。

operator  int();

这是一个转换操作员, 这意味着 < code> Y 可以转换为 < code> > int 。

操作员没有定义,所以他们的实际语义是未知的。

operator int () 提供从结构转换到 int 的转换, 这样您就可以写入 :

X(4);
Y y(x);
int a = y; // calls Y::operator int()

此转换的确切 < em > 意指 取决于操作员是如何执行的

结构中 int I 表示成员变量, (两者) 命名为 I 和类型 int





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