我张贴这个是因为我无法理解 助推辅导如何运作。

我有一个类别,其对象 是一个推进多指数容器的元素。

I need to update the member variables of objects using member functions. I don t know how to do that. could you help me please. I prepared a simple example:

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/member.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp>
#include<vector>

using boost::multi_index::multi_index_container;
using boost::multi_index::ordered_non_unique;
using boost::multi_index::ordered_unique;
using boost::multi_index::indexed_by;
using boost::multi_index::member;

class employee_entry
{
public:
   employee_entry( const std::string& first,
                   const std::string& last,
                   long id):
                   first_name_(first),
                   last_name_(last),
                   id_(id)
   {}
   void change(){id_++;}//causing the problem
   std::string first_name_;
   std::string last_name_;
   std::vector<int> mySet;
   long id_;

   std::vector<int>::iterator mySet_begin()  {return mySet.begin();   }
};


typedef multi_index_container<
employee_entry, indexed_by<
   ordered_unique<member<employee_entry, std::string, &employee_entry::first_name_> >
   , ordered_non_unique<member<employee_entry, std::string, &employee_entry::last_name_> >
   , ordered_non_unique<member<employee_entry, long, &employee_entry::id_> >
   >
> employee_set;

//employee set.... multi-index
employee_set m_employees;


int main()
{
   using boost::multi_index::nth_index;
   using boost::multi_index::get;

   typedef nth_index<employee_set, 0>::type first_name_view;
   first_name_view& fnv = get<0>(m_employees);

   fnv.insert(employee_entry("John", "Smith", 110));
   fnv.insert(employee_entry("Fudge", "Hunk", 97));

   ///get employees sorted by id
   typedef nth_index<employee_set, 2>::type id_view;
   id_view& idv = get <2> (m_employees);
   for(id_view::reverse_iterator it = idv.rbegin(), it_end(idv.rend()); it != it_end; ++it)
   {
       std::cout << it->first_name_  <<" "
                 << it->last_name_ << ":"
                 << it->id_ << std::endl;
       it->change();//calling the troublesome function
   }

   return 0;
}

产生的错误是:

 $c++ dr_function.cpp 
dr_function.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
dr_function.cpp:65:19: error: passing ‘const employee_entry’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘void employee_entry::change()’ discards qualifiers [-fpermissive]