之前我需要把所有提到的内容都比对得上RT。 我试着加了! 我试着去抹掉它,但是不工作。
preg_match( /!rts*@([a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,20})/i , $string, $data );
this must match: hello @user how are you .
this not: RT @user how are you
我不是要提取用户名或其它东西, 我需要知道文本是否有@user 没有 RT 。
有什么想法吗?
之前我需要把所有提到的内容都比对得上RT。 我试着加了! 我试着去抹掉它,但是不工作。
preg_match( /!rts*@([a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,20})/i , $string, $data );
this must match: hello @user how are you .
this not: RT @user how are you
我不是要提取用户名或其它东西, 我需要知道文本是否有@user 没有 RT 。
有什么想法吗?
!
在 Regex 中没有“ negate” 。 这符合字面上 !
。 您想要的是“ 隐性外观 ” 。
/(?<!RT)s@([a-z0-9]{1,20})/i
(? <! RT)
指“ RT” 之前的“ RT” 。
这将匹配用户名, “ RT” 不包括为匹配 。
$match = preg_match( /(?<!RT)s@([a-z0-9]{1,20})/i , $string);
如果 $match
是 0
, 意思是字符串是 "RT@user..."。如果 $match
不是 0
, 意思是字符串是 not 开头是 "RT@user" 。
DEMO: < a href="http://ideone.com/bOWbu" rel= "no follow" >http://ideone.com/bOWbu
关于regex 外观的更多信息: < a href="http://www. perman- expressions.info/lookoury.html" rel=“nofollows” >http://www.permanization-specialations.info/lookover.html
如果您想要匹配用户名, 您可以尝试 / (? <!! RT > @. *? (? =s) /i
。
我认为这应该做到:
$string1 = hello @user how are you ;
preg_match( ~s?(?<!RT) @[a-z0-9]+~i , $string1, $data);
print_r($data);
// array( 0 => @user );
$string2 = RT @user how are you ;
preg_match( ~s?(?<!RT) @[a-zA-Z0-9]+~ , $string2, $data);
print_r($data);
// empty array
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