在 CSS 中 ~ 和 & gt; 的目的是什么? 例如, 以下表达式意味着什么?
:checked ~ label ~ .content > *
在 CSS 中 ~ 和 & gt; 的目的是什么? 例如, 以下表达式意味着什么?
:checked ~ label ~ .content > *
您的选择器意指 :
Select any element
that is a child of an element with the classcontent
which follows alabel
which in turn follows a:checked
input element.
是
是 < a href=> http://www.w3. org/TR/ selectors/#general-sibling-combinators" rel=“ nofollown norefererr” > sibling combinator 。 它选择了继同一父( 即兄弟姐妹) 内的其他元素之后的元素。 不同于
(相邻的sibling combinators), 它并不要求在同一父( ) 中立即有一个元素跟随另一个元素 。 比较下面的插图“ https:// stackoverfrlow. com/ a/3382096/ 106224” >, 包括 < code{code> /codeccode > 的复选 。
注意, 因为 < code_ / code> 组合器不只选择 < em> anny < / em > sibling 元素。 它只选择一个元素, 它在 < / strong > 其sibling 之后产生 < number >, 所以 < code > : checked ~ label code > 将无法匹配检查输入元素之前出现的 < code> label code > 。
说明:
<section>
<input type="radio" name="example1" value="1" checked>
<label>1</label>
<input type="radio" name="example1" value="2">
<label>2</label>
<input type="radio" name="example1" value="3">
<label>3</label>
<div class="content">
<h3>Subheading 1</h3> <!-- [1] Selected -->
<p>Some text <!-- [1] Selected -->
<em>with emphasis</em> <!-- [2] Not selected -->
</p>
<p>Some text</p> <!-- [1] Selected -->
</div>
</section>
<section>
<input type="radio" name="example2" value="1">
<label>1</label>
<input type="radio" name="example2" value="2">
<label>2</label>
<input type="radio" name="example2" value="3">
<label>3</label>
<div class="content">
<h3>Subheading 1</h3> <!-- [3] Not selected -->
<p>Some text <!-- [3] Not selected -->
<em>with emphasis</em> <!-- [2] Not selected -->
</p>
<p>Some text</p> <!-- [3] Not selected -->
</div>
</section>
选择什么, 选择什么, 不选择什么 :
Selected
This h3
or p
element is located directly inside a .content
parent element. That .content
element follows at least one label
, and this label
occurs after at least one input element that is :checked
.
请注意, 这里的无线电按钮 < em> 任何 < / em > 都可以检查, 元素会匹配, 因为如上所述 < code_ / code > 不需要标签立即跟随它。 此外, 根据此结构, 任何一个 < code_ / code > 选择器都可以被替换为 < code_ / code > :
:checked + label ~ .content > *
:checked ~ label + .content > *
但此选择器 :
:checked + label + .content > *
只有检查了 < 坚固> 第三个 < / 坚固 > 的无线电按钮, 才能匹配, 因为它是唯一具有 < 坚固 > 即时 < / 坚固 > 的按钮, 然后是 < code > label code > 和 < code>. content 元素。
Not selected
This em
element is nested within one of the p
elements which is itself contained within .content
. Based on the illustration here, it won t be selected as it s not a child of .content
.
Not selected
Unlike in [1], none of the label
elements in this section follow any :checked
input element. Therefore, nothing is selected here, because it doesn t satisfy :checked ~ label
.
http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/"rel="nreferrer" >http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/ :
E ~ F
an F element preceded by an E element
E > F
an F element child of an E element
: checked
是无线电按钮或复选框的假类, < a href=> http:// reference. sitepoint.com/cs/pseudo class- checked> http:// reference. sitepoint.com/cs/pseudo class- checked http:// reference. sitepoint.com/cs/psedo class- checked
是普通sibling 选择器
: checked ~ label
选择选中的复选框或收听按钮后产生的标签( 二者之间可能存在任意数量的元素, 但是它们在同一级别上, 而标签是在选中的复选框或收听按钮后) 。
:经检查的 ~ 标签 ~. content
选择一个元素,该元素含有分类内容,并附在上述标签之后(另外,它们之间可能存在任何多个元素)
: 已检查 ~ 标签 ~. content> /code> 选择上述元素的任何子元素
*
all elements
:checked
input checked status
.
class name
>
under element
http://w3schools.com/csref/css_selectors.asp
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