English 中文(简体)
M2M关系还是2FK关系?
原标题:M2M relationship or 2 FKs?

以下哪一种结构更为可取:

# M2M
class UserProfile(models.Model):
    ...
    groups = models.ManyToManyField(Group)

class Group(models.Model):
    ...

- 或 -

# 2 FKs
class UserProfile(models.Model):
    ...

class Group(models.Models):
    ...

class GroupMember(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile)
    group = models.ForeignKey(Group)

哪个会更好?

最佳回答

也可以使用通过 选项将这两个变式结合起来。

groups = models.ManyToManyField(Group, through= GroupMember )

您在 better 指的是什么? 通常您不需要创建中间模型(除非您需要存储 < a href=" https://docs.djangoproject. com/ en/dev/topics/db/models/ #intermediary-manytomany" rel=“nofollow” >extra data ) 。

许多 Toy Field 完成他的工作非常完美, 所以不要自己写出它的功能 。

问题回答

两者基本相同。 当您使用 M2M Django 自动创建中间模型时, 它会像您的 < code> Group member 模式一样, 几乎是 < exactly 。 但是, 它也会设置一些 API 钩子, 允许您直接从 < code> Group 模式直接访问 < code > Group 模式, 而不必与中间模型混杂在一起 。

使用 < code> 通过 / code > 添加到与 @ San4ez 解释的 < code > / code > 相同的钩子,但您只会使事情变得更复杂。只有需要为关系添加额外字段时, 才能创建自定义 < code> 通过 模式。 否则, 继续默认 。

长和短,#1更好, 只是因为它与#2完全相同, 但更简单,没有不相干代码。





相关问题
SQL SubQuery getting particular column

I noticed that there were some threads with similar questions, and I did look through them but did not really get a convincing answer. Here s my question: The subquery below returns a Table with 3 ...

please can anyone check this while loop and if condition

<?php $con=mysql_connect("localhost","mts","mts"); if(!con) { die( unable to connect . mysql_error()); } mysql_select_db("mts",$con); /* date_default_timezone_set ("Asia/Calcutta"); $date = ...

php return a specific row from query

Is it possible in php to return a specific row of data from a mysql query? None of the fetch statements that I ve found return a 2 dimensional array to access specific rows. I want to be able to ...

Character Encodings in PHP and MySQL

Our website was developed with a meta tag set to... <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> This works fine for M-dashes and special quotes, etc. However, I ...

Pagination Strategies for Complex (slow) Datasets

What are some of the strategies being used for pagination of data sets that involve complex queries? count(*) takes ~1.5 sec so we don t want to hit the DB for every page view. Currently there are ~...

Averaging a total in mySQL

My table looks like person_id | car_id | miles ------------------------------ 1 | 1 | 100 1 | 2 | 200 2 | 3 | 1000 2 | 4 | 500 I need to ...

热门标签