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如何修改表格中的列,添加 CASE 语句
原标题:How can I modify a column in a table , adding CASE statement

我要修改表格中的一列, 添加这样的 CASE 语句 :

ALTER TABLE GIAC
alter column President_Eligible varchar(3) as CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,Date_Election_President,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) >= 730 THEN  NON  ELSE  OUI  END

但是,我得到一个错误:

Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 2
Incorrect syntax near the keyword CASE .

这就是表格结构:

create table GIAC
(
    Nom_Giac varchar(50) primary key, 
    Raison_sociale varchar(20) not null,
    Ville varchar(20),
    Fax varchar(30),
    Adress varchar(50) not null,
    SiteWeb varchar(40),
    Nom_Prenom_President varchar(50) not null,
    President_Eligible varchar(3) as CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,Date_Election_President,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) >= 730 THEN  NON  ELSE  OUI  END,
    Tel_President varchar(30),
    EMAIL_President varchar(30),
    Nom_Prenom_Directeur varchar(50),
    Tel_Directeur varchar(30),
    EMAIL_Directeur varchar(30),
    Nom_Prenom_Contact varchar(50),
    Tel_Contact varchar(30),
    EMAIL_Contact varchar(30),  
    RIB_Fonct varchar(60) unique,
    RIB_Action varchar(60) unique 
)
问题回答

旧问题, 但这么多年访问的人 仍然可以帮助给出答案。 两步进程。 将表格改为添加字段。 然后用案例说明更新。 例如 : @ info: whatsthis

alter table mytable add column new_field int;
update mytable  set new_field =
                (case
                when existing_field =1 then 1
                when existing_field =2  then 0
                when existing_field =0  then 0
                else null
                end);

指定数据类型无效, 因此它必须是 :

President_Eligible  as CASE WHEN 1>2 THEN  NON  ELSE  OUI  END    

取代

President_Eligible varchar(3) as CASE WHEN 1>2 THEN  NON  ELSE  OUI  END  

不幸的是,为了更改一个计算列,您必须按 DROP 键重置该列。





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