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在宏中使用“else”
原标题:usage of `else` in macros
  • 时间:2012-05-24 19:58:40
  •  标签:
  • c++
  • macros

我看到了以下代码:

#define QL_REQUIRE(condition,message) 
if (!(condition)) { 
    std::ostringstream _ql_msg_stream; 
    _ql_msg_stream << message; 
    throw QuantLib::Error(__FILE__,__LINE__, 
                          BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION,_ql_msg_stream.str()); 
 } else 

这就是我们如何使用它的方式。

void testingMacros1 (){
   double x =0.0;
   QL_REQUIRE (x!=0 ," Zero number !");
}

我想else 在结尾部分有一些特殊用途。

问题 & gt; 在此宏定义结尾附加的 else 的用法是什么?

谢谢

最佳回答

宏检查条件。 它需要条件为 < code> true , 否则它会丢弃一个例外 。 如果它是真实的, 您就会像普通的 < code> if 语句一样在后面放括号 。

你像这样用它:

QL_REQUIRE (x != 0, "x must not be 0")
{
    y = 100 / x; //dividing by 0 is bad
}

条件中的宏子子, 如果它失败了, 它将会打印给定信件。 如果它不失败, 您的牙套或单线条会形成其他的语句 。 当查看整个事物时, 逻辑只是有点反转 。 当使用它时, 它就像一个 < code> if , 但是当它被 subbb 输入时, 它会得到 subbb, < code > if 和 < code>else 的反转功能 。

这有点像说:

assert (x != 0 && "x must not be 0");
y = 100 / x; //dividing by 0 is bad
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