我遇到了一些(生产! )代码, 它看起来像下面的片段:
synchronized(some_object) {
some_object = new some_object()
}
我希望这会受到各种可怕的种族条件的影响,而第二线可能进入这个街区,这个街区就是新物体的创造地。 我的爪哇排骨不足以确切地说明上面的预期行为,所以好奇你们在我重新解释之前要说什么。
我遇到了一些(生产! )代码, 它看起来像下面的片段:
synchronized(some_object) {
some_object = new some_object()
}
我希望这会受到各种可怕的种族条件的影响,而第二线可能进入这个街区,这个街区就是新物体的创造地。 我的爪哇排骨不足以确切地说明上面的预期行为,所以好奇你们在我重新解释之前要说什么。
正如弗朗西斯所说,这也许不是问题。
SomeObject saved = some_object;
synchronized(saved) {
some_object = new SomeObject()
}
这实际上可以确定, 取决于正在发生的情况。 您需要了解更大的上下文。 同步将出现在块开头的 < code> somebody_ object code> 指向的对象上。 您描述中没有足够的信息来显示它是一个错误 。
同步本身会很好工作。
同步在进入同步区块时被引用的对象上。 指向同步区块内的另一个对象并不影响同步。 它仍然同步在“ 旧的” 对象上 。
这是相当糟糕的。同步是最好的 用于最终的阶级成员。
以线索安全的方式创建对象的现代方法就是使用原子参考比较和Set 在一个循环圈中进行比对,这在Goetz s Java Conconconpolicy in Action(第15章)中讨论过。这不会堵住你的线索,并且比同步块的性能要好得多。
private final AtomicReference<SomeObject> someObject = new AtomicReference<>();
void buildIt() {
SomeObject obj = new SomeObject();
SomeObject current = someObject.get(); //probably null, but doesn t matter
while (true) {
if (someObject.compareAndSet(current, obj))
break;
}
}
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