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为什么System.in被宣布为无效而不是无效?
原标题:Why is System.in declared as nullInputStream() instead of null?
  • 时间:2012-05-27 13:01:03
  •  标签:
  • java

http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/root/jdk/openjdk/6-b14/java/lang/System.java" rel="nofollow"\\code>System 类, in , out 。 这些字段被宣布为静态字段。

 public final static InputStream in = nullInputStream();

为什么宣布" http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/root/jdk/openjdk/6-b14/java/lang/System.java#System.nullPrintStream%28%29" rel="nofollow"\\\code>nullInputStream () 而不是 null ?

最佳回答

源代码有以下评论:

/**
 * The following two methods exist because in, out, and err must be
 * initialized to null.  The compiler, however, cannot be permitted to
 * inline access to them, since they are later set to more sensible values
 * by initializeSystemClass().
 */

简言之,由于 System. in 是一个 stistic final 变量,如果设置为 null ,则编纂者将把它视为常数,并将其他类别中所有提到 System. in 的文字替换为 null (内衬意指什么) 。这显然将使一切无法运行。一旦系统初始化,某些本地代码必须用来替换此 System. in 最终值(通常永远不应更改) 。

恢复:它用来避免在这一非常特殊的情况下不应进行的编译优化,因为 System.in 是最后一个可以更改的字段, 通常不可能更改 。

问题回答

您错了 < 强/ 强 > 。

在 Java 源代码中, 以

 public final static InputStream in = null;

 public final static InputStream in = nullInputStream();

您可参考 System class < a href=" http://www.docjar.com/html/api/java/lang/System.java.html" rel="nofollow" 类的源代码。





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