Question

我在Eclipse中为java EE开发人员编写了一个java类，并使用web服务向导将其作为web服务提供。

我试图从java客户端调用其中的方法，因此我需要soap操作和名称空间，但找不到我的方法的soap操作。名称空间设置为默认名称空间。SOAP操作URL应该是什么？如果我手动设置它们，Eclipse中的客户端测试就会很顺利。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://DefaultNamespace" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://DefaultNamespace" xmlns:intf="http://DefaultNamespace" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<!--WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4
Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT)-->
 <wsdl:types>
  <schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://DefaultNamespace" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
   <element name="login">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="email" type="xsd:string"/>
      <element name="passwd" type="xsd:string"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
   <element name="loginResponse">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="loginReturn" type="xsd:string"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
   <element name="getCourses">
    <complexType/>
   </element>
   <element name="getCoursesResponse">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="getCoursesReturn" type="xsd:string"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
   <element name="getCourseMarks">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="courseID" type="xsd:int"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
   <element name="getCourseMarksResponse">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="getCourseMarksReturn" type="xsd:string"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
   <element name="getStudentMarks">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="id" type="xsd:int"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
   <element name="getStudentMarksResponse">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="getStudentMarksReturn" type="xsd:string"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
   <element name="listTopics">
    <complexType/>
   </element>
   <element name="listTopicsResponse">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="listTopicsReturn" type="xsd:string"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
   <element name="getTopicRegistrants">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="topicName" type="xsd:string"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
   <element name="getTopicRegistrantsResponse">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="getTopicRegistrantsReturn" type="xsd:string"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
  </schema>
 </wsdl:types>

   <wsdl:message name="getStudentMarksRequest">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:getStudentMarks" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="listTopicsResponse">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:listTopicsResponse" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="getCourseMarksRequest">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:getCourseMarks" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="getCourseMarksResponse">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:getCourseMarksResponse" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="getCoursesResponse">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:getCoursesResponse" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="getTopicRegistrantsResponse">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:getTopicRegistrantsResponse" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="getCoursesRequest">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:getCourses" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="getTopicRegistrantsRequest">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:getTopicRegistrants" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="listTopicsRequest">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:listTopics" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="getStudentMarksResponse">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:getStudentMarksResponse" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="loginRequest">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:login" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="loginResponse">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:loginResponse" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:portType name="Services">

      <wsdl:operation name="login">

         <wsdl:input message="impl:loginRequest" name="loginRequest">

       </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output message="impl:loginResponse" name="loginResponse">

       </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="getCourses">

         <wsdl:input message="impl:getCoursesRequest" name="getCoursesRequest">

       </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output message="impl:getCoursesResponse" name="getCoursesResponse">

       </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="getCourseMarks">

         <wsdl:input message="impl:getCourseMarksRequest" name="getCourseMarksRequest">

       </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output message="impl:getCourseMarksResponse" name="getCourseMarksResponse">

       </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="getStudentMarks">

         <wsdl:input message="impl:getStudentMarksRequest" name="getStudentMarksRequest">

       </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output message="impl:getStudentMarksResponse" name="getStudentMarksResponse">

       </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="listTopics">

         <wsdl:input message="impl:listTopicsRequest" name="listTopicsRequest">

       </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output message="impl:listTopicsResponse" name="listTopicsResponse">

       </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="getTopicRegistrants">

         <wsdl:input message="impl:getTopicRegistrantsRequest" name="getTopicRegistrantsRequest">

       </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output message="impl:getTopicRegistrantsResponse" name="getTopicRegistrantsResponse">

       </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

   </wsdl:portType>

   <wsdl:binding name="ServicesSoapBinding" type="impl:Services">

      <wsdlsoap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>

      <wsdl:operation name="login">

         <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>

         <wsdl:input name="loginRequest">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output name="loginResponse">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="getCourses">

         <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>

         <wsdl:input name="getCoursesRequest">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output name="getCoursesResponse">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="getCourseMarks">

         <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>

         <wsdl:input name="getCourseMarksRequest">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output name="getCourseMarksResponse">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="getStudentMarks">

         <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>

         <wsdl:input name="getStudentMarksRequest">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output name="getStudentMarksResponse">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="listTopics">

         <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>

         <wsdl:input name="listTopicsRequest">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output name="listTopicsResponse">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="getTopicRegistrants">

         <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>

         <wsdl:input name="getTopicRegistrantsRequest">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output name="getTopicRegistrantsResponse">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

   </wsdl:binding>

   <wsdl:service name="ServicesService">

      <wsdl:port binding="impl:ServicesSoapBinding" name="Services">

         <wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost:8080/semisterproject/services/Services"/>

      </wsdl:port>

   </wsdl:service>

</wsdl:definitions>

Answer 1

The soap action is not necessarily required to call a web service...it depends on the implementation of operation selection algorithm (could, for instance, use the makeup of the request body). However, if the generated eclipse code is using annotations, you should be able to specify the desired soap action for the method in question using the @WebMethod annotation action attribute, as in @WebMethod(action="MyAction"). You can find a bit of documentation at this address: http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/wasinfo/v6r1/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.websphere.wsfep.multiplatform.doc%2Finfo%2Fae%2Fae%2Frwbs_jaxwsannotations.html If this does not help, please post the relevant code to provide additional context.

友情链接