Question

我有我的Xml文件

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
 <Info>
 <Pan>123</Pan>
 <Name>qwe</Name>
 <Email>qwe</Email>
 <City>qwe</City>
 <State>qwe</State>
 <AssessmentYear>2012</AssessmentYear>
 <MobileNo>1234</MobileNo>
 <Income-Salary>1234</Income-Salary>
 <Income-Other>1234</Income-Other>
 <TotalAmount>122</TotalAmount>
<Signature> 
<SignedInfo>
 <CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
 <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
 <Reference URI=""><Transforms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xslt-19991116"><xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
<xsl:output method="text"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
Pan : <xsl:copy-of select="//Pan"/>

MobileNo : <xsl:copy-of select="//MobileNo"/>

TotalAmount : <xsl:copy-of select="//TotalAmount"/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet></Transform></Transforms><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/><DigestValue>FgbIIimTLIbd0Zpvq1zDrZse6aJg5bAE1/Q58cEkEvk=</DigestValue></Reference>
 </SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue>dy4QDco5NhXResncu0tUG5ylujDn9siIQSHjuX5HxH2gs70LpsO3KDWNvDXjpgkIySYfzJ/FdC6C
trkSySWRjhObqI8cbcP5VU/nL8pP21+3CO+gF1k884aeX3felpRy0FBBMTYBknQTunWCHvpHk927
ZHGvm6Hiej7iBKr3e1k=</SignatureValue>
</Signature>
</Info>

此 xml 文件的 My Schema 文件如下( < pront> > c1. xsd )

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<xs:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" schemaLocation="C:\xml\c2.xsd"/>
<xs:element name="Info">
  <xs:complexType>

  <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="Pan" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="Name" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="Email" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="City" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="State" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="AssessmentYear" type="xs:gYear"/>
      <xs:element name="MobileNo" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>
      <xs:element name="Income-Salary" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>
      <xs:element name="Income-Other" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>
      <xs:element name="TotalAmount" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>
      <xs:element ref="ds:Signature"/>
 </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>

< 加强>c2.xsd( 编辑)

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<xs:element name="Signature">
     <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="SignedInfo">
         <xs:complexType>
          <xs:sequence>
             <xs:element name="CanonicalizationMethod">
              <xs:complexType>
               <xs:attribute name="Algorithm" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
              </xs:complexType>
             </xs:element>
             <xs:element name="SignatureMethod">
               <xs:complexType>
                 <xs:attribute name="Algorithm" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
               </xs:complexType>
             </xs:element>                
            <xs:element name="Reference">
             <xs:complexType>
               <xs:attribute name="URI" type="xs:string"/>
               <xs:all>
               <xs:element name="Transforms">
                 <xs:complexType>
                   <xs:sequence>
                     <xs:element name="Transform" type="xs:string">
                       <xs:complexType>
                         <xs:attribute name="Algorithm" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
                       </xs:complexType>
                      </xs:element>
                   </xs:sequence>
                 </xs:complexType>
               </xs:element>
               <xs:element name="DigestMethod">
                 <xs:complexType>
                   <xs:attribute name="Algorithm" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
                 </xs:complexType>
               </xs:element>
               <xs:element name="DigestValue" type="xs:hexBinary"/>
               </xs:all>
             </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            </xs:sequence>
         </xs:complexType> 
        </xs:element> 
       <xs:element name="SignatureValue" type="xs:string"/>
      </xs:sequence>
     </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>

当我验证我的 xml 文件时, 我得到以下例外

org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/C://xml//c2.xsd; lineNumber: 22;
columnNumber: 37; s4s-elt-invalid-content.1: The content of  #AnonType_Reference
SignedInfoSignature  is invalid.  Element  element  is invalid, misplaced, or oc
curs too often.

I cannot figure out where am I going wrong? Can anyone tell where exactly is the mistake in my code?
Error after Edit 1

org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/C://xml//c2.xsd; lineNumber: 22;
columnNumber: 15; s4s-elt-invalid-content.1: The content of  #AnonType_Reference
SignedInfoSignature  is invalid.  Element  all  is invalid, misplaced, or occurs
 too often.

Answer 1

At c2.xsd,第22行

         <xs:complexType>
           <xs:attribute name="URI" type="xs:string"/>
           <xs:element name="Transforms">

xs:元素 不能作为 xs: complexType 的直接子子出现。它必须在 xs: all , >xs:choice 或 x: sequece 中出现。

Answer 2

我尝试了你的文件并设法得到它校验对照注纸++ 做一些事情:

Changed the xsd to use a reference to the imported signature xsd without any c: eference. To do this I just copied that imported file to the same location as the xsd I was doing the importing from
Changed the c2.xsd where you specify the ds to a different attribute namely dsig
Downloaded the w3c version of the signature xsd from w3 Signature xsd and used that in the import (Step 1).
Changed your output xml to include the xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" line when specifying the signature.

注意 xsd 和 xml I 成功验证了下面的注纸++。

XSD :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
<xs:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" schemaLocation="xmldsig-core-schema.xsd"/>
<xs:element name="Info">
  <xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="Pan" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="Name" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="Email" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="City" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="State" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="AssessmentYear" type="xs:gYear"/>
      <xs:element name="MobileNo" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>
      <xs:element name="Income-Salary" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>
      <xs:element name="Income-Other" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>
      <xs:element name="TotalAmount" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>
      <xs:element ref="dsig:Signature" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
</xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>

而XML:

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
 <Info xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" >
 <Pan>123</Pan>
 <Name>qwe</Name>
 <Email>qwe</Email>
 <City>qwe</City>
 <State>qwe</State>
 <AssessmentYear>2012</AssessmentYear>
 <MobileNo>1234</MobileNo>
 <Income-Salary>1234</Income-Salary>
 <Income-Other>1234</Income-Other>
 <TotalAmount>122</TotalAmount>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> 
<SignedInfo>
 <CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
 <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
 <Reference URI="">
 <Transforms>
 <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/>
 <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xslt-19991116">
    <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
        <xsl:output method="text"/>
        <xsl:template match="/">
Pan : <xsl:copy-of select="//Pan"/>

MobileNo : <xsl:copy-of select="//MobileNo"/>

TotalAmount : <xsl:copy-of select="//TotalAmount"/>
        </xsl:template>
    </xsl:stylesheet>
</Transform>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
<DigestValue>FgbIIimTLIbd0Zpvq1zDrZse6aJg5bAE1/Q58cEkEvk=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
 </SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue>dy4QDco5NhXResncu0tUG5ylujDn9siIQSHjuX5HxH2gs70LpsO3KDWNvDXjpgkIySYfzJ/FdC6C
trkSySWRjhObqI8cbcP5VU/nL8pP21+3CO+gF1k884aeX3felpRy0FBBMTYBknQTunWCHvpHk927
ZHGvm6Hiej7iBKr3e1k=</SignatureValue>
</Signature>
</Info>

Answer 3

您的 c2.xsd 仍然无效, 请查看 ComplicType 定义 :

<complexType
  id=ID
  name=NCName
  abstract=true|false
  mixed=true|false
  block=(#all|list of (extension|restriction))
  final=(#all|list of (extension|restriction))
  any attributes
 >

 (annotation?,(simpleContent|complexContent|((group|all|
 choice|sequence)?,((attribute|attributeGroup)*,anyAttribute?))))

</complexType>

必须在组、全部、选择或序列元素后定义属性, 所以在 < code\ lt; xs: element name= "Reference" & gt; 中更改顺序, 以便定义第一个和 :

      <xs:element name="Reference">
         <xs:complexType>
           <xs:all>
           <xs:element name="Transforms">
             <xs:complexType>
               <xs:sequence>
                 <xs:element name="Transform" type="xs:string">
                   <xs:complexType>
                     <xs:attribute name="Algorithm" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
                   </xs:complexType>
                  </xs:element>
               </xs:sequence>
             </xs:complexType>
           </xs:element>
           <xs:element name="DigestMethod">
             <xs:complexType>
               <xs:attribute name="Algorithm" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
             </xs:complexType>
           </xs:element>
           <xs:element name="DigestValue" type="xs:hexBinary"/>
           </xs:all>
           <xs:attribute name="URI" type="xs:string"/>
         </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>

友情链接