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将相关模型纳入序列器的两种方法
原标题:Two Ways to Include Associated Models in a Serializer
This is My Models. class Patient < ApplicationRecord has_many :patient_segments has_many :segments, through: :patient_segments end class Segment < ApplicationRecord has_many :patient_segments has_many :patients, through: :patient_segments end class PatientSegment < ApplicationRecord belongs_to :patient belongs_to :segment end So, Patient has many segments and also Segment has many Patients. and I made some PatientSerializer and I think there is two way to include segment in PatientSerializer First Way class PatientSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer attributes :id, :name, :description has_many :segments end Second Way class PatientSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer attributes :id, :name, :description, :segments end I think both of these approaches work well, but I m not sure which one to use. Are there any differences between the two methods, and is one preferred over the other?
问题回答
Using has_many :segments is preferable as you re letting the serializer know that it s an association. This is important if you need more control later of how the assocation is serialized or if you re serializing to a format such as JSONAPI where assocations are handled differently than normal attributes. If you just pass the method name to attributes the serializer will just call the method and try to make sense of the result.




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