English 中文(简体)
在 Javascript 3D 引擎中的 Z- Clipping / 深度- Clopping
原标题:Z-Clipping / Depth-Clipping in a Javascript 3D Engine
I have created a Javascript 3D model viewer where you can load a wavefront .obj model using a python program that I used and display it in your web browser. I have a problem with z-clipping where if the camera gets too close to a polygon it disappears due to the no vertices/polygons behind the camera rule, how can I clip it? Here is a very crude build of the project, ported to replit: replit/js-3d-2 Here is some of the code that is in the project that has to be corrected in order for this to work (again, I have just began my web-dev programming): function findIntercept(x1, y1, x2, y2, line) { return y1 + ((y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)) * (line - x1); } function clipMinusPolygon(polygon, line) { let clippedPolygon = []; for (let i = 0; i < polygon.length; i += 2) { let x1 = polygon[i]; let y1 = polygon[i + 1]; let x2 = polygon[(i + 2) % polygon.length]; let y2 = polygon[(i + 3) % polygon.length]; if (x1 > line && x2 > line) { clippedPolygon.push(x1, y1); } else if (x1 <= line && x2 <= line) { // Skip the entire edge } else { let interceptY = findIntercept(x1, y1, x2, y2, line); if (x1 > line) { clippedPolygon.push(x1, y1); clippedPolygon.push(line, interceptY); } else { clippedPolygon.push(line, interceptY); clippedPolygon.push(x2, y2); } } } return clippedPolygon; } function clipPositivePolygon(polygon, line) { let clippedPolygon = []; for (let i = 0; i < polygon.length; i += 2) { let x1 = polygon[i]; let y1 = polygon[i + 1]; let x2 = polygon[(i + 2) % polygon.length]; let y2 = polygon[(i + 3) % polygon.length]; if (x1 < line && x2 < line) { clippedPolygon.push(x1, y1); } else if (x1 >= line && x2 >= line) { // Skip the entire edge } else { let interceptY = findIntercept(x1, y1, x2, y2, line); if (x1 < line) { clippedPolygon.push(x1, y1); clippedPolygon.push(line, interceptY); } else { clippedPolygon.push(line, interceptY); clippedPolygon.push(x2, y2); } } } return clippedPolygon; } function sortAndDraw() { polygonDistance.sort(function(a, b) {return a - b;}); polygonDistance.reverse(); for (let i = 0; i < polygonDistance.length; i++) { const key = polygonDistance[i]; let polygon = 0; for (polygon = 0; polygon < polygonDistance.length; polygon++) { if (allCoordinates[polygon][0] === key) { break; } } if (polygon < polygonDistance.length) { ctx.beginPath(); let clippedPolygon = clipMinusPolygon(allCoordinates[polygon].slice(1,allCoordinates[polygon].length-1), 10); clippedPolygon = clipPositivePolygon(clippedPolygon, canvas.width-10); for (let j = 0; j < clippedPolygon.length; j += 2) { ctx.lineTo(clippedPolygon[j], clippedPolygon[j+1]); } ctx.fillStyle = changeColor(allCoordinates[polygon][allCoordinates[polygon].length - 1], polygonDistance[i]/3); ctx.fill(); ctx.lineWidth = 1; ctx.strokeStyle = changeColor(allCoordinates[polygon][allCoordinates[polygon].length - 1], polygonDistance[i]/3); ctx.stroke(); } } } If you know, please assist me! Thanks, xela. Failed attempts: I tried to do the same clipping that I did to the x axis but replace them with z Following youtube/3d-graphics-javidx9, its helpfull but it s C++ so it doesn t exactly fit my needs. I tried following some wikipedia articles and websites.
问题回答
Define the near and far clipping planes: const nearPlane = 1; // Near clipping plane distance const farPlane = 1000; // Far clipping plane distance Clip polygons against the z-plane: function findInterceptZ(x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2, zPlane) { const t = (zPlane - z1) / (z2 - z1); return { x: x1 + t * (x2 - x1), y: y1 + t * (y2 - y1), z: zPlane }; } function clipPolygon(polygon, zPlane, keepNear) { let clippedPolygon = []; const len = polygon.length; for (let i = 0; i < len; i += 3) { let x1 = polygon[i]; let y1 = polygon[i + 1]; let z1 = polygon[i + 2]; let x2 = polygon[(i + 3) % len]; let y2 = polygon[(i + 4) % len]; let z2 = polygon[(i + 5) % len]; const inside1 = keepNear ? z1 >= zPlane : z1 <= zPlane; const inside2 = keepNear ? z2 >= zPlane : z2 <= zPlane; if (inside1 && inside2) { clippedPolygon.push(x1, y1, z1); } else if (inside1 || inside2) { const intercept = findInterceptZ(x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2, zPlane); if (inside1) { clippedPolygon.push(x1, y1, z1); clippedPolygon.push(intercept.x, intercept.y, intercept.z); } else { clippedPolygon.push(intercept.x, intercept.y, intercept.z); clippedPolygon.push(x2, y2, z2); } } } return clippedPolygon; } Integrate clipping into your rendering pipeline: function sortAndDraw() { polygonDistance.sort((a, b) => b - a); for (let key of polygonDistance) { const polygonIndex = allCoordinates.findIndex(coord => coord[0] === key); if (polygonIndex !== -1) { let polygon = allCoordinates[polygonIndex].slice(1, -1); polygon = clipPolygon(polygon, nearPlane, true); polygon = clipPolygon(polygon, farPlane, false); ctx.beginPath(); for (let i = 0; i < polygon.length; i += 3) { ctx.lineTo(polygon[i], polygon[i + 1]); } ctx.closePath(); ctx.fillStyle = changeColor(allCoordinates[polygonIndex].slice(-1)[0], key / 3); ctx.fill(); ctx.stroke(); } } } This implementation handles z-clipping by checking if vertices are inside the near and far planes and clipping accordingly. Integrate this into your existing pipeline for effective z-clipping.




相关问题
selected text in iframe

How to get a selected text inside a iframe. I my page i m having a iframe which is editable true. So how can i get the selected text in that iframe.

How to fire event handlers on the link using javascript

I would like to click a link in my page using javascript. I would like to Fire event handlers on the link without navigating. How can this be done? This has to work both in firefox and Internet ...

How to Add script codes before the </body> tag ASP.NET

Heres the problem, In Masterpage, the google analytics code were pasted before the end of body tag. In ASPX page, I need to generate a script (google addItem tracker) using codebehind ClientScript ...

Clipboard access using Javascript - sans Flash?

Is there a reliable way to access the client machine s clipboard using Javascript? I continue to run into permissions issues when attempting to do this. How does Google Docs do this? Do they use ...

javascript debugging question

I have a large javascript which I didn t write but I need to use it and I m slowely going trough it trying to figure out what does it do and how, I m using alert to print out what it does but now I ...

Parsing date like twitter

I ve made a little forum and I want parse the date on newest posts like twitter, you know "posted 40 minutes ago ","posted 1 hour ago"... What s the best way ? Thanx.

热门标签