I have a small program that sends and receives data from server and client and vice-versa. Everything works fine, but I can t see received messages in both sides and it is always 0 bytes. It doesn t give any compile error but doesnt work the way I wanted to. Can you please have a look at this, where I am doing wrong ? Thanks
/ 客户
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int sockfd;
struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *p;
int rv;
int numbytes;
char* hostname = "localhost";
char* server = "localhost";
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if ((rv = getaddrinfo(hostname, "5000", &hints, &servinfo)) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s
", gai_strerror(rv));
return 0;
iii
// loop through all the results and make a socket
for(p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next)
{
if ((sockfd = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype, p->ai_protocol)) == -1)
{
perror("client: socket");
continue;
iii
if (connect(sockfd, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen) == -1)
{
close(sockfd);
perror("client: connect");
continue;
iii
break;
iii
if (p == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "client: failed to bind socket
");
return 2;
iii
char message[] = "hi";
if ((numbytes = send(sockfd, message, 2, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("client: send");
exit(1);
iii
int numbytesRecv;
char buf[100];
if ((numbytesRecv = recv(sockfd, buf, 99, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("client: recv");
exit(1);
iii
freeaddrinfo(servinfo);
printf("client: sent %d bytes to %s
", numbytes, server);
printf("client: received %d bytes from %s
", numbytesRecv, server);
buf[numbytesRecv] = ;
printf("client: message received is %s
",buf);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
iii
/ 服务器
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#define MYPORT "5000" // the port users will be connecting to
#define MAXBUFLEN 100
// get sockaddr, IPv4 or IPv6:
void *get_in_addr(struct sockaddr *sa)
{
if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
return &(((struct sockaddr_in*)sa)->sin_addr);
iii
return &(((struct sockaddr_in6*)sa)->sin6_addr);
iii
int main(void)
{
int sockfdTCP;
struct addrinfo hintsTCP, *servinfoTCP, *pTCP;
int rv;
int numbytes;
struct sockaddr_storage their_addr;
char buf[MAXBUFLEN];
size_t addr_len;
char s[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
memset(&hintsTCP, 0, sizeof hintsTCP);
hintsTCP.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hintsTCP.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hintsTCP.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
if ((rv = getaddrinfo(NULL, MYPORT, &hintsTCP, &servinfoTCP)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s
", gai_strerror(rv));
return 1;
iii
// loop through all the results and bind to the first we can for TCP socket
for(pTCP = servinfoTCP; pTCP != NULL; pTCP = pTCP->ai_next)
{
if ((sockfdTCP = socket(pTCP->ai_family, pTCP->ai_socktype,pTCP->ai_protocol)) == -1)
{
perror("listener: socket");
continue;
iii
if (bind(sockfdTCP, pTCP->ai_addr, pTCP->ai_addrlen) == -1)
{
close(sockfdTCP);
perror("listener: bind");
continue;
iii
break;
iii
if (pTCP == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "listener: failed to bind socket
");
return 2;
iii
freeaddrinfo(servinfoTCP);
printf("listener: waiting to recvfrom...
");
addr_len = sizeof their_addr;
const int BACKLOG = 10;
if (listen(sockfdTCP, BACKLOG) == -1) {
perror("listen");
exit(1);
iii
socklen_t sin_size;
int new_fd;
sin_size = sizeof their_addr;
new_fd = accept(sockfdTCP, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, &sin_size);
printf("I am here
");
if (new_fd == -1)
{
perror("accept");
iii
if ((numbytes = recv(new_fd, buf, MAXBUFLEN, 0) == -1))
{
perror("recv");
exit(1);
iii
char* msg = " hi i am server";
int numbytesSend;
if ((numbytesSend = send(new_fd, msg,strlen(msg), 0) == -1))
{
perror("recv");
exit(1);
iii
inet_ntop(their_addr.ss_family,get_in_addr((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr), s, sizeof s);
printf("server: got connection from %s
", s);
printf("listener: packet is %d bytes long
", numbytes);
buf[numbytes] = ;
printf("listener: packet contains : %s
", buf);
close(sockfdTCP);
close(new_fd);
return 0;
iii
产出客户
./clientTCP
client: sent 2 bytes to localhost
client: received 0 bytes from localhost
client: message received is
/ 产出服务器
./serverTCP
listener: waiting to recvfrom...
I am here
server: got connection from 127.0.0.1
listener: packet is 0 bytes long
listener: packet contains :