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城市和纬度经度之间的距离
原标题:cities and distance by latitude-longitude
  • 时间:2010-02-09 23:06:21
  •  标签:
  • sql
  • mysql

我有一张桌子:

city latitude longitude

我需要一条sql查询语句来了解所有距离纽约100英里的城市。

最佳回答

Maybe this helps you: http://www.scribd.com/doc/2569355/Geo-Distance-Search-with-MySQL
It is a nice introduction. Or just google for mysql distance queries, you will find some tutorials.

如果您有可能并且想要更容易地进行此操作,请切换到PostgreSQL,它原生支持距离查询。

问题回答

这是我们的。您可能需要根据您的表结构进行修改。我们查找的是零售位置(和设施),而不是城市,但是最难的部分是“距离最近”,这在这个语句中有效。

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetNearbyLocations] @CenterLatitude FLOAT, @CenterLongitude FLOAT
AS

DECLARE @CntXAxis FLOAT 
DECLARE @CntYAxis FLOAT 
DECLARE @CntZAxis FLOAT 

SET @CntXAxis = COS(RADIANS(@CenterLatitude)) * COS(RADIANS(@CenterLongitude)) 
SET @CntYAxis = COS(RADIANS(@CenterLatitude)) * SIN(RADIANS(@CenterLongitude)) 
SET @CntZAxis = SIN(RADIANS(@CenterLatitude)) 

SELECT LocationId, LocationName, Address, City, State, Zip, Phone, Latitude, Longitude,
               hasATM, hasCarWash, hasDiesel, hasE85, is24hr, hasTrendar, hasWiFi, isTravelCenter, isMiniTravelCenter, isTruckerFriendly, hasScale, hasHotFood,
               ProxDistance = 3961 * ACOS( dbo.XAxis(latitude, longitude)*@CntXAxis + dbo.YAxis(latitude, longitude)*@CntYAxis + dbo.ZAxis(latitude)*@CntZAxis) 
FROM Locations 
WHERE latitude IS NOT NULL 
ORDER BY ProxDistance ASC
GO

编辑-添加(抱歉我最开始没注意到这些)

-- USER-DEFINED FUNCTIONS
-- XAxis #########################################
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[XAxis] (@lat float, @lon float)  
RETURNS float
AS  
BEGIN 
   RETURN COS(4 * (4 * atn2(1, 5) - atn2(1, 239)) / 180 * @lat) * COS(4 * (4 * atn2(1, 5) - atn2(1, 239)) / 180 * @lon) 
END

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[YAxis] (@lat float, @lon float)  
RETURNS float AS  
BEGIN 
RETURN COS(4 * (4 * atn2(1,5) - atn2(1,239)) / 180 * @lat) * SIN(4 * (4 * atn2(1,5) - atn2(1,239)) / 180 * @lon)
END

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[ZAxis] (@lat float)  
RETURNS float AS  
BEGIN 
RETURN SIN(4 * (4 * atn2(1,5) - atn2(1,239)) / 180 * @lat)
END

你需要纽约市或你想要分析的任何城市的经纬度,然后使用数学方法简单地测量两组坐标之间的英里数。在Excel中,公式是

getDistance(latitude1, longitude1, latitude2, longitude2)

将其翻译为中文:https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/88484/excel-distance-calculation





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