我最近看到很多网站,主要是教程网站,它们有很多图片,只有在图片进入视口后才加载页面下方的图片。
How would I go about doing this? As you scroll down the page the images who were below the viewport fade in
我最近看到很多网站,主要是教程网站,它们有很多图片,只有在图片进入视口后才加载页面下方的图片。
How would I go about doing this? As you scroll down the page the images who were below the viewport fade in
<img loading="lazy"
可以在没有任何 JavaScript 的情况下完成。
我们现在越来越支持这种标准化无JavaScript方法,这非常令人兴奋!
你可以在以下代码片段中看到它的工作方式。
要查看实际上是否是懒加载,请在网络选项卡中打开Chrome DevTools。
然后,当您向下滚动片段时,您会发现只有在您看到它们时才会加载图像。
我还添加了一个可选的JavaScript按钮,以表明您可以从JavaScript中将 lazy
更改回默认的 eager
,然后图像将立即开始加载。
document.getElementById( load-now ).addEventListener( click , function(){
for (const img of document.getElementsByTagName( img )) {
img.loading = eager ;
}
});
.separator {
height: 1000px;
width: 100px;
border: 5px solid red;
}
img {
height: 340px;
border: 5px solid black;
}
#load-now {
border: 5px solid black;
}
<div id="load-now">Click me to load all images now!</div>
<div><img loading="lazy" height="340" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg"></div>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div><img loading="lazy" height="340" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg"></div>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div><img loading="lazy" height="340" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg"></div>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div><img loading="lazy" height="340" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg"></div>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div><img loading="lazy" height="340" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/George_H._W._Bush%2C_President_of_the_United_States%2C_1989_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg"></div>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div><img loading="lazy" height="340" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981.jpg"></div>
这个方法真的很不错的一点是它完全符合SEO友好,因为src=
属性包含了像往常一样的图像源,另请参阅: 使用语义标记进行延迟图像加载。
测试过 Chromium 81 和 Firefox 77.0.1,两者均工作正常并懒加载。
IntersectionObserver
最小可运行示例
这是一种JavaScript方法,在实施img loading="lazy"
之前起作用。
这基本上是在https://appelsiini.net/projects/lazyload/中使用的技术,该技术在https://stackoverflow.com/a/2322042/895245中提到。
网络API已经发展得如此之多,以至于从头开始编码并不难!
var observer = new IntersectionObserver(
(entries, observer) => {
entries.forEach(entry => {
if (entry.intersectionRatio > 0.0) {
img = entry.target;
if (!img.hasAttribute( src )) {
alert( will load the image!!! );
img.setAttribute( src , img.dataset.src);
}
}
});
},
{}
)
for (let img of document.getElementsByTagName( img )) {
observer.observe(img);
}
.separator {
height: 1000px;
width: 100px;
border: 5px solid red;
}
img {
height: 340px;
border: 5px solid black;
}
<div><img data-src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg"></div>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div><img data-src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg"></div>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div><img data-src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg"></div>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div><img data-src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg"></div>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div><img data-src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/George_H._W._Bush%2C_President_of_the_United_States%2C_1989_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg"></div>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div><img data-src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981.jpg"></div>
完整页面演示:https://cirosantilli.com/web-cheat/js-image-load-viewport.html
这个技巧只不过是以下几种技巧的结合:
已在Chromium 76中测试。
将负载顺序更改为最近的顺序。
这是我在 loading="lazy"
之后缺少的最后一个用例:一个下载的方法,但会将下载顺序更改为首先在视口上下载,然后在下方下载,最后在上方下载:更改已在页面上的图像的加载顺序。
也许我们可以利用 querySelectorAll()
解决 jQuery 查找某些类的下一个/上一个元素,但不一定是兄弟元素,然后从 JavaScript 中删除图像中的 loading=lazy
!这既能优美降级,又有助于 SEO。
最后一个问题是如何获得第一个可见元素:
我还没有看到一个非常好的解决方案。
懒加载视频
不确定为什么,但Chromium 81和Firefox 77.0.1都无法进行懒加载视频,现在不确定为什么只为img
做了这件事。
Chromium 81已经实现了iframe
,这也是YouTube嵌入使用的,而Firefox 77.0.1则没有:使用jquery实现延迟加载iframe(延迟src http调用)。
一個簡單純粹的JavaScript解決方案:
<script>
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {
let images = document.querySelectorAll("img[data-src]");
function loadImagesLazily(e) {
for (let i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
let rect = images[i].getBoundingClientRect();
if (images[i].hasAttribute("data-src")
&& rect.bottom > 0 && rect.top < window.innerHeight
&& rect.right > 0 && rect.left < window.innerWidth) {
images[i].setAttribute("src", images[i].getAttribute("data-src"));
images[i].removeAttribute("data-src");
}
}
};
window.addEventListener( scroll , loadImagesLazily);
window.addEventListener( resize , loadImagesLazily);
loadImagesLazily();
});
</script>
用占位符替换您的图像(例如,只需更改“src”属性以使图像无法加载,但仍可访问URL),然后将窗口滚动事件绑定到一个函数,该函数将在当前滚动位置找到所有图像,并将图像src交换到真实的img标记中。
这是代码。它未经测试,但这应该是基本思路:
<img src="" realsrc="/myimage.png" />
$(document).ready(function(){
$(window).scroll(function(){
$( img[realsrc] ).each(function(i){
var t = $(this);
if(t.position().top > ($(window).scrollTop()+$(window).height()){
t.attr( src , t.attr( realsrc )); // trigger the image load
t.removeAttr( realsrc ); // so we only process this image once
}
});
})
});
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