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组合框下拉位置
原标题:ComboBox Dropdown Position

我的窗体已最大化,其中带有下拉框控件(停靠在右上角),其宽度为500像素Width

尝试打开组合框后,列表的一半超出了屏幕。我如何强制列表在表单内显示?

最佳回答

棘手的问题。我找不到一个好的修复方法,只能采用一种变通方法。添加一个新类并复制下面所示的代码。编译。从工具箱的顶部将新控件拖放到您的表单上。

这种解决方法并不是很好。问题在于下拉窗口会忽略移动的尝试,直到下拉动画完成。视觉效果不佳,你会看到窗口下降,然后跳到左边。我不知道有其他方法解决,也许别人知道。

C# 版本:

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public class MyComboBox : ComboBox {
  protected override void OnDropDown(EventArgs e) {
    // Is dropdown off the right side of the screen?
    Point pos = this.PointToScreen(this.Location);
    Screen scr = Screen.FromPoint(pos);
    if (scr.WorkingArea.Right < pos.X + this.DropDownWidth) {
       this.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => {
        // Retrieve handle to dropdown list
        COMBOBOXINFO info = new COMBOBOXINFO();
        info.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(info);
        SendMessageCb(this.Handle, 0x164, IntPtr.Zero, out info);
        // Move the dropdown window
        RECT rc;
        GetWindowRect(info.hwndList, out rc);
        int x = scr.WorkingArea.Right - (rc.Right - rc.Left);
        SetWindowPos(info.hwndList, IntPtr.Zero, x, rc.Top, 0, 0, 5);
      }));
    }
    base.OnDropDown(e);
  }

  // P/Invoke declarations
  private struct COMBOBOXINFO {
    public Int32 cbSize;
    public RECT rcItem, rcButton;
    public int buttonState;
    public IntPtr hwndCombo, hwndEdit, hwndList;
  }
  private struct RECT {
    public int Left, Top, Right, Bottom;
  }
  [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessageW", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
  private static extern IntPtr SendMessageCb(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wp, out COMBOBOXINFO lp);
  [DllImport("user32.dll")]
  private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr after, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, int flags);
  [DllImport("user32.dll")]
  private static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, out RECT rc);
}

VB.Net版本:

Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

Public Class MyComboBox
    Inherits ComboBox

     P/Invoke declarations
    Private Structure COMBOBOXINFO
        Public cbSize As Int32
        Public rcItem As RECT
        Public rcButton As RECT
        Public buttonState As Integer
        Public hwndCombo As IntPtr
        Public hwndEdit As IntPtr
        Public hwndList As IntPtr
    End Structure

    Private Structure RECT
        Public Left As Integer
        Public Top As Integer
        Public Right As Integer
        Public Bottom As Integer
    End Structure


    <DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint:="SendMessageW", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode)>
    Private Shared Function SendMessageCb(hWnd As IntPtr, msg As Integer, wp As IntPtr, ByRef lp As COMBOBOXINFO) As IntPtr
    End Function

    <DllImport("user32.dll")>
    Private Shared Function SetWindowPos(hWnd As IntPtr, after As IntPtr, x As Integer, y As Integer, cx As Integer, cy As Integer, flags As Integer) As Boolean
    End Function

    <DllImport("user32.dll")>
    Private Shared Function GetWindowRect(hWnd As IntPtr, ByRef rc As RECT) As Boolean
    End Function


    Protected Overrides Sub OnDropDown(e As EventArgs)
            Is dropdown off the right side of the screen?
          Dim pos As Point = Me.PointToScreen(Me.Location)
          Dim scr As Screen = Screen.FromPoint(pos)

          If (scr.WorkingArea.Right < pos.X + Me.DropDownWidth) Then
              Me.BeginInvoke(New Action(Sub()

                                             Retrieve handle to dropdown list
                                            Dim info As COMBOBOXINFO = New COMBOBOXINFO()
                                            info.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(info)
                                            SendMessageCb(Me.Handle, &H164, IntPtr.Zero, info)
                                             Move the dropdown window
                                            Dim rc As RECT
                                            GetWindowRect(info.hwndList, rc)
                                            Dim x As Integer = scr.WorkingArea.Right - (rc.Right - rc.Left)
                                            SetWindowPos(info.hwndList, IntPtr.Zero, x, rc.Top, 0, 0, 5)
                                        End Sub))
          End If

          MyBase.OnDropDown(e)

    End Sub



End Class
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