我注意到铁路框架中的守则正在全程使用以下公约:
class SomeClass
class << self
def some function
end
end
end
而不是
class SomeClass
end
def SomeClass.function
end
以及
class SomeClass
def self.somefunction
end
end
这一设计选择的理由是什么? 他们似乎都完成了同样的事情。
我注意到铁路框架中的守则正在全程使用以下公约:
class SomeClass
class << self
def some function
end
end
end
而不是
class SomeClass
end
def SomeClass.function
end
以及
class SomeClass
def self.somefunction
end
end
这一设计选择的理由是什么? 他们似乎都完成了同样的事情。
Dave Thomas有一套冰层扫描系列,涉及这些先进专题。 我认为,第二场关于阶级和带的会谈;自我讨论。 屏幕可在。
<代码>格字节和带;<自封代码> 选择是允许你轻而易举地界定私人类别方法:
class SomeClass
class << self
def a_public_method
"This is a public class method"
end
private
def a_private_method
"This is a private class method"
end
end
end
否则,你必须使用 私人_class_method。 i.e:
class SomeClass
def self.a_public_method
"This is a public class method"
end
def self.a_private_method
"This will be a private class method"
end
private_class_method :a_private_method
end
它们实际上是不同的。 您的首个例子中的班级声明实际上提到了一些Class的异构体。 单列后,你可以确定特定的行为。 因此,某些功能方法实际上属于这一类,而是属于该类。
至于它为何使用,如果你想要扩大现有类别的能力而同时又不污染其方法名称空间,我会认为这样做是有益的。
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