我想知道下面是否是“访问者模式”的可接受用法。我感觉从 Accept() 或 Visit() 调用返回有点不舒服,这是否是该模式的适当用法,如果不是,则为什么?
注意:抱歉代码示例很长,但似乎有必要解释我正在做的事情,因为访问者始终有点复杂...
interface IAnimalElement<T>
{
T Accept(IAnimalVisitor<T> visitor);
}
interface IAnimalVisitor<T>
{
T Visit(Lion lion);
T Visit(Peacock peacock);
T VisitZoo(List<Animal> animals);
}
abstract class Animal
{
public int Age { get; protected set; }
}
class Lion : Animal, IAnimalElement<int>
{
public Lion(int age)
{
Age = age;
}
public int Accept(IAnimalVisitor<int> visitor)
{
return visitor.Visit(this);
}
}
class Peacock : Animal, IAnimalElement<int>
{
public Peacock(int age)
{
Age = age;
}
public int Accept(IAnimalVisitor<int> visitor)
{
return visitor.Visit(this);
}
}
class AnimalAgeVisitor : IAnimalVisitor<int>
{
public int TotalAge { get; private set; }
int IAnimalVisitor<int>.Visit(Lion lion)
{
TotalAge += lion.Age;
return lion.Age;
}
int IAnimalVisitor<int>.Visit(Peacock peacock)
{
TotalAge += peacock.Age + 10;
return peacock.Age + 10; // peacocks ages are always -10y, correct.
}
public int VisitZoo(List<Animal> animals)
{
// Calculate average animal age.
int sum = 0;
int count = 0;
foreach (IAnimalElement<int> animal in animals)
{
sum += animal.Accept(this);
++count;
}
return count == 0 ? 0 : sum / count;
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Animal> animals = new List<Animal>() { new Lion(10),
new Lion(15), new Peacock(3), new Lion(2), new Peacock(9) };
AnimalAgeVisitor visitor = new AnimalAgeVisitor();
Console.WriteLine("Average age = {0}, Total age = {1}",
visitor.VisitZoo(animals), visitor.TotalAge);
}
}