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查阅音频文件的时间
原标题:Get the length of an audio file php
  • 时间:2010-06-18 12:32:47
  •  标签:
  • php
  • audio

我怎么能够拿到一个声音文件的时间。

如果它过于难以在营地工作,那么任何其他方式都应做到正确。

最佳回答

What kind of audio file? mp3? wav? Anyway you will probably need some specific library. See: http://de.php.net/manual/en/refs.utilspec.audio.php

问题回答

如果你重新使用lin子/ix子,并且安装了刺,子,那么情况就是这样:

$time = exec("ffmpeg -i " . escapeshellarg($path) . " 2>&1 | grep  Duration  | cut -d     -f 4 | sed s/,//");
list($hms, $milli) = explode( . , $time);
list($hours, $minutes, $seconds) = explode( : , $hms);
$total_seconds = ($hours * 3600) + ($minutes * 60) + $seconds;

An improvement of Stephen Fuhry s answer:

/**
 * https://stackoverflow.com/a/7135484/470749
 * @param string $path
 * @return int
 */
function getDurationOfWavInMs($path) {
    $time = getDurationOfWav($path);
    list($hms, $milli) = explode( . , $time);
    list($hours, $minutes, $seconds) = explode( : , $hms);
    $totalSeconds = ($hours * 3600) + ($minutes * 60) + $seconds;
    return ($totalSeconds * 1000) + $milli;
}

/**
 * 
 * @param string $path
 * @return string
 */
function getDurationOfWav($path) {
    $cmd = "ffmpeg -i " . escapeshellarg($path) . " 2>&1 | grep  Duration  | cut -d     -f 4 | sed s/,//";
    return exec($cmd);
}

感谢Stephen! 这对我来说是一件好事(尽管数百份档案进展缓慢)。

PHP没有标准的音频支持,你不得不更换PHP yourself,或者你可以使用一个工具获取信息:

你们可以使用ff子。 如下:

ffmpeg -i someAudio.mp3

产出如下:

Input #0, mp3, from  someAudio.mp3 :
  Duration: 00:00:34.03, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 127 kb/s
    Stream #0.0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 128 kb/s

现在,你只需要一个reg子来控制结果。

如果你重新处理波段的档案,你就只需要将波段的样本长度与取样率分开,并且你可以接听电线的长度。

如果你/有些人想衡量症状3的长短,我发现一些法典、工作 n和不需要延期。

http://www.zedwood.com/article/php-calculate-duration-of-mp3

ctrl+v

<?php
$mp3file = new MP3File("npr_304314290.mp3");//http://www.npr.org/rss/podcast.php?id=510282
$duration1 = $mp3file->getDurationEstimate();//(faster) for CBR only
$duration2 = $mp3file->getDuration();//(slower) for VBR (or CBR)
echo "duration: $duration1 seconds"."
";
echo "estimate: $duration2 seconds"."
";
echo MP3File::formatTime($duration2)."
";
?>

班级:

<?php
class MP3File
{
protected $filename;
public function __construct($filename)
{
    $this->filename = $filename;
}

public static function formatTime($duration) //as hh:mm:ss
{
    //return sprintf("%d:%02d", $duration/60, $duration%60);
    $hours = floor($duration / 3600);
    $minutes = floor( ($duration - ($hours * 3600)) / 60);
    $seconds = $duration - ($hours * 3600) - ($minutes * 60);
    return sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", $hours, $minutes, $seconds);
}

//Read first mp3 frame only...  use for CBR constant bit rate MP3s
public function getDurationEstimate()
{
    return $this->getDuration($use_cbr_estimate=true);
}

//Read entire file, frame by frame... ie: Variable Bit Rate (VBR)
public function getDuration($use_cbr_estimate=false)
{
    $fd = fopen($this->filename, "rb");

    $duration=0;
    $block = fread($fd, 100);
    $offset = $this->skipID3v2Tag($block);
    fseek($fd, $offset, SEEK_SET);
    while (!feof($fd))
    {
        $block = fread($fd, 10);
        if (strlen($block)<10) { break; }
        //looking for 1111 1111 111 (frame synchronization bits)
        else if ($block[0]=="xff" && (ord($block[1])&0xe0) )
        {
            $info = self::parseFrameHeader(substr($block, 0, 4));
            if (empty($info[ Framesize ])) { return $duration; } //some corrupt mp3 files
            fseek($fd, $info[ Framesize ]-10, SEEK_CUR);
            $duration += ( $info[ Samples ] / $info[ Sampling Rate ] );
        }
        else if (substr($block, 0, 3)== TAG )
        {
            fseek($fd, 128-10, SEEK_CUR);//skip over id3v1 tag size
        }
        else
        {
            fseek($fd, -9, SEEK_CUR);
        }
        if ($use_cbr_estimate && !empty($info))
        { 
            return $this->estimateDuration($info[ Bitrate ],$offset); 
        }
    }
    return round($duration);
}

private function estimateDuration($bitrate,$offset)
{
    $kbps = ($bitrate*1000)/8;
    $datasize = filesize($this->filename) - $offset;
    return round($datasize / $kbps);
}

private function skipID3v2Tag(&$block)
{
    if (substr($block, 0,3)=="ID3")
    {
        $id3v2_major_version = ord($block[3]);
        $id3v2_minor_version = ord($block[4]);
        $id3v2_flags = ord($block[5]);
        $flag_unsynchronisation  = $id3v2_flags & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
        $flag_extended_header    = $id3v2_flags & 0x40 ? 1 : 0;
        $flag_experimental_ind   = $id3v2_flags & 0x20 ? 1 : 0;
        $flag_footer_present     = $id3v2_flags & 0x10 ? 1 : 0;
        $z0 = ord($block[6]);
        $z1 = ord($block[7]);
        $z2 = ord($block[8]);
        $z3 = ord($block[9]);
        if ( (($z0&0x80)==0) && (($z1&0x80)==0) && (($z2&0x80)==0) && (($z3&0x80)==0) )
        {
            $header_size = 10;
            $tag_size = (($z0&0x7f) * 2097152) + (($z1&0x7f) * 16384) + (($z2&0x7f) * 128) + ($z3&0x7f);
            $footer_size = $flag_footer_present ? 10 : 0;
            return $header_size + $tag_size + $footer_size;//bytes to skip
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

public static function parseFrameHeader($fourbytes)
{
    static $versions = array(
        0x0=> 2.5 ,0x1=> x ,0x2=> 2 ,0x3=> 1 , // x=> reserved 
    );
    static $layers = array(
        0x0=> x ,0x1=> 3 ,0x2=> 2 ,0x3=> 1 , // x=> reserved 
    );
    static $bitrates = array(
         V1L1 =>array(0,32,64,96,128,160,192,224,256,288,320,352,384,416,448),
         V1L2 =>array(0,32,48,56, 64, 80, 96,112,128,160,192,224,256,320,384),
         V1L3 =>array(0,32,40,48, 56, 64, 80, 96,112,128,160,192,224,256,320),
         V2L1 =>array(0,32,48,56, 64, 80, 96,112,128,144,160,176,192,224,256),
         V2L2 =>array(0, 8,16,24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96,112,128,144,160),
         V2L3 =>array(0, 8,16,24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96,112,128,144,160),
    );
    static $sample_rates = array(
         1    => array(44100,48000,32000),
         2    => array(22050,24000,16000),
         2.5  => array(11025,12000, 8000),
    );
    static $samples = array(
        1 => array( 1 => 384, 2 =>1152, 3 =>1152, ), //MPEGv1,     Layers 1,2,3
        2 => array( 1 => 384, 2 =>1152, 3 => 576, ), //MPEGv2/2.5, Layers 1,2,3
    );
    //$b0=ord($fourbytes[0]);//will always be 0xff
    $b1=ord($fourbytes[1]);
    $b2=ord($fourbytes[2]);
    $b3=ord($fourbytes[3]);

    $version_bits = ($b1 & 0x18) >> 3;
    $version = $versions[$version_bits];
    $simple_version =  ($version== 2.5  ? 2 : $version);

    $layer_bits = ($b1 & 0x06) >> 1;
    $layer = $layers[$layer_bits];

    $protection_bit = ($b1 & 0x01);
    $bitrate_key = sprintf( V%dL%d , $simple_version , $layer);
    $bitrate_idx = ($b2 & 0xf0) >> 4;
    $bitrate = isset($bitrates[$bitrate_key][$bitrate_idx]) ? $bitrates[$bitrate_key][$bitrate_idx] : 0;

    $sample_rate_idx = ($b2 & 0x0c) >> 2;//0xc => b1100
    $sample_rate = isset($sample_rates[$version][$sample_rate_idx]) ? $sample_rates[$version][$sample_rate_idx] : 0;
    $padding_bit = ($b2 & 0x02) >> 1;
    $private_bit = ($b2 & 0x01);
    $channel_mode_bits = ($b3 & 0xc0) >> 6;
    $mode_extension_bits = ($b3 & 0x30) >> 4;
    $copyright_bit = ($b3 & 0x08) >> 3;
    $original_bit = ($b3 & 0x04) >> 2;
    $emphasis = ($b3 & 0x03);

    $info = array();
    $info[ Version ] = $version;//MPEGVersion
    $info[ Layer ] = $layer;
    //$info[ Protection Bit ] = $protection_bit; //0=> protected by 2 byte CRC, 1=>not protected
    $info[ Bitrate ] = $bitrate;
    $info[ Sampling Rate ] = $sample_rate;
    //$info[ Padding Bit ] = $padding_bit;
    //$info[ Private Bit ] = $private_bit;
    //$info[ Channel Mode ] = $channel_mode_bits;
    //$info[ Mode Extension ] = $mode_extension_bits;
    //$info[ Copyright ] = $copyright_bit;
    //$info[ Original ] = $original_bit;
    //$info[ Emphasis ] = $emphasis;
    $info[ Framesize ] = self::framesize($layer, $bitrate, $sample_rate, $padding_bit);
    $info[ Samples ] = $samples[$simple_version][$layer];
    return $info;
}

private static function framesize($layer, $bitrate,$sample_rate,$padding_bit)
{
    if ($layer==1)
        return intval(((12 * $bitrate*1000 /$sample_rate) + $padding_bit) * 4);
    else //layer 2, 3
        return intval(((144 * $bitrate*1000)/$sample_rate) + $padding_bit);
}
}

rel=“nofollow noretinger”>Lame是可考虑的第三人申请。

LAME是获得LGPL许可的高质量MPEG 音像制品第三版(MP3)。

205. 最新信息:有许多处理音频/视频档案和检测其持续时间的PHP包:https:// Packagist.org/?query=ffmpeg 其中多数人要求在贵发展中国家/生产环境中安装刺.。





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