Question

我正在查看一个asp.net应用程序，在global.asax内部的应用程序开始时调用数据库。这些调用需要约3秒钟（取决于SQL缓存计划）才能运行。我注意到当我重新部署时，应用程序运行缓慢。我认为这是因为应用程序启动时对数据库的调用。然而，几分钟后应用程序再次需要加载时间。

为了找出发生了什么事情，我已经将它写入了日志文件（参见下文）。从这个文件中，您可以看到当多个请求第一次命中应用程序时，应用程序会多次启动。然后似乎是以随机方式触发application_start（任何2-10分钟）。

根据我的理解，application_starts的工作原理应该只有在应用程序第一次启动时才会触发，然而它似乎会在多个客户端随机出现！根据MSDN的说法，“Application_Start事件在应用程序第一次启动时被触发。”

有人能帮助我弄清楚发生了什么吗？我正在使用IIS6和.net 2.0。我是否缺少应用程序池设置。

Many thanks Rippo

[12/02/2009 16:16:58] 91.84.25.241 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:17:06] 65.55.51.34 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:17:07] 91.84.25.241 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:17:10] 65.55.51.34 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:17:26] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:17:30] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:17:30] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:17:33] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:17:33] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:17:36] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:17:36] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:17:39] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:17:42] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:17:48] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:17:48] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:17:52] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:17:52] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:17:54] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:18:27] 91.84.25.241 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:18:31] 91.84.25.241 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:18:31] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:18:33] 212.115.51.229 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:29:26] 167.230.38.115 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:29:28] 167.230.38.115 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:29:34] 82.110.42.84 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:29:37] 82.110.42.84 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:29:38] 82.110.42.84 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:29:41] 82.110.42.84 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:32:53] 99.142.1.97 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:32:57] 99.142.1.97 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:32:57] 99.142.1.97 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:33:01] 99.142.1.97 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:33:01] 99.142.1.97 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:33:06] 99.142.1.97 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:33:06] 99.142.1.97 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:33:10] 99.142.1.97 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:33:11] 99.142.1.97 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:33:16] 99.142.1.97 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:36:15] 65.55.51.34 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:36:17] 65.55.51.34 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:41:37] 119.123.226.156 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:41:37] 62.49.121.122 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:41:40] 62.49.121.122 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:41:40] 119.123.226.156 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:41:41] 62.49.121.122 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:41:44] 62.49.121.122 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:45:17] 84.70.249.242 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:45:19] 84.70.249.242 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:47:03] 80.41.121.68 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:47:05] 80.41.121.68 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:47:29] 81.179.26.249 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:47:31] 81.179.26.249 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:47:59] 81.136.179.170 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:47:59] 81.136.179.170 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:48:02] 81.136.179.170 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:48:02] 81.136.179.170 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:48:02] 81.136.179.170 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:48:02] 81.136.179.170 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:48:04] 81.136.179.170 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:48:04] 81.136.179.170 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:52:35] 69.34.161.80 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:52:35] 69.34.161.80 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:52:35] 69.34.161.80 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:52:38] 69.34.161.80 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:52:38] 69.34.161.80 - Application started, Sub MyRules started
[12/02/2009 16:52:39] 69.34.161.80 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:52:39] 69.34.161.80 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed
[12/02/2009 16:52:40] 69.34.161.80 - Application started, Sub MyRules completed

Answer 1

结果是一个有泄漏的 DLL…

作为2023年的编辑，为了尝试阻止不良评论，这是我在这篇文章中的评论。

如若我没记错，是一个第三方重写dll出现了bug，正在设置重写规则时抛出了错误，导致webapp不断地进行回收。

Answer 2

Check in what cases an App restarts. Recently we were writing some log entries to bin folder and exactly the same thing was happening and we didn t understand the reason. Then finally realized that making any modifications to bin folder was causing the app restart.

Answer 3

请检查事件日志，某些问题导致应用程序池进行了循环处理。

Answer 4

我在Application_Start被多次调用的时候遇到了问题，后来发现这是因为我设置了多个实例。这是个愚蠢的错误，但我想把它记录下来。

Answer 5

我不知道为什么，但是在我的日志中我看到了同样的事情。可能是因为执行时间过长，同时有多个请求进来？无论如何，为了安全起见，我正在添加这段代码：

public class MvcApplication : HttpApplication
{
    private static volatile bool hasRegisteredBgTasks = false;
    private static object registeredBgTasksLock = new object();

    protected void Application_Start()
    {
        lock (registeredBgTasksLock)
        {
            if (hasRegisteredBgTasks)
            {
                return;
            }
            // Actual start up code.
            hasRegisteredBgTasks = true;
        }
    }

    // Other Application methods...
}

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