如果Covariant 添加的类型参数。 框架4使我能够完成像多变主义一样的任务。
我为什么要写
IEnumerable<object> lst = new List<string>();
我可以写字。
List<object> lst = new List<string>();
如果Covariant 添加的类型参数。 框架4使我能够完成像多变主义一样的任务。
我为什么要写
IEnumerable<object> lst = new List<string>();
我可以写字。
List<object> lst = new List<string>();
之所以不工作,有两个原因:
IList<string> listOfStrings = ...
IList<object> listOfObjects = listOfStrings;
listOfObjects.Add(42); // would fail at runtime because it is actually a list of strings, not ints
夫妻关系和反政府分子只从事交接工作,而不是参加具体班。
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/d799517.aspx”rel=“nofollow noreferer”>FromDNMS:
在网络框架版本4中,变量类型参数限于通用接口和通用代表类型。
由于清单类型为invariant ,因此在第二种情况下有可能做到:
List<object> lst = new List<string>();
lst.Add(10);
这是无效的,因为你正在把Int32列入插图清单。
缩略语 T}类同外阴一样。 这意味着不可能在其中增加物品,只能从中提取物品,而第一种说明是有效的。
然而,这是有效的:
List<object> lst = new List<object>();
lst.AddRange(new string[] { "hello" });
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