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servlet在servlet上下文中存储列表
原标题:servlet stores list in servlet context

一旦部署了主servlet,它就需要执行计算并准备一个列表。该列表需要由随后调用的其他servlet访问。计算只需要运行一次。有人能解释一下怎么做吗。

谢谢

最佳回答

您可以使用Servlet上下文侦听器并从中执行计算。


类文件:

public final class YourListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
        ServletContext context = event.getServletContext();
        //Calculation goes here
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
        //Nothing to do
    }
}

web.xml文件:

<web-app>
    <!-- ... -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>ext.company.project.listener.YourListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- ... -->
</wep-app>

或者,您可以在Servlet规范的后续版本中使用@WebListener来注释Servlet上下文侦听器类,而不是web.xml文件中的该条目。Servlet容器将自动检测、加载和执行侦听器类。


资源:

问题回答

在您的主servlet初始化方法中

public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
    super.init(config);

    // do calculations
    ArrayList resultsList = calculate_something();

    // save for other servlets
    config.getServletContext().setAttribute("SAVED_DATA", resultsList);
}

在其他servlet中

// retrieving value from ServletContext
ArrayList list = (ArrayList)getServletContext().getAttribute("SAVED_DATA");




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