English 中文(简体)
特质课程是如何运作的,它们是做什么的?
原标题:How do traits classes work and what do they do?
  • 时间:2010-10-20 15:50:49
  •  标签:
  • c++
  • traits

我正在阅读Scott Meyers有效的C++。他说的是traits类,我知道我需要它们来确定编译时对象的类型,但我无法理解他对这些类实际做什么的解释?(从技术角度来看)

最佳回答

也许你期待着某种让类型特征发挥作用的魔法。在这种情况下,请失望——没有魔法。类型特征是为每个类型手动定义的。例如,考虑iterator_traits,它为迭代器提供typedef(例如value_type)。

使用它们,您可以编写

iterator_traits<vector<int>::iterator>::value_type x;
iterator_traits<int*>::value_type y;
// `x` and `y` have type int.

但为了实现这一点,实际上在<;迭代器>header,其内容如下:

template <typename T>
struct iterator_traits<T*> {
    typedef T value_type;
    // …
};

对于形式为T*的类型,即某些泛型类型的指针,这是iterator_traits类型的部分专门化

同样,iterator_traits专门用于其他迭代器,例如typename vector<;T>;:迭代器

问题回答

特征类不会决定对象的类型。相反,它们通常通过在特性中定义typedef或常量来提供有关类型的附加信息。





相关问题
Undefined reference

I m getting this linker error. I know a way around it, but it s bugging me because another part of the project s linking fine and it s designed almost identically. First, I have namespace LCD. Then I ...

C++ Equivalent of Tidy

Is there an equivalent to tidy for HTML code for C++? I have searched on the internet, but I find nothing but C++ wrappers for tidy, etc... I think the keyword tidy is what has me hung up. I am ...

Template Classes in C++ ... a required skill set?

I m new to C++ and am wondering how much time I should invest in learning how to implement template classes. Are they widely used in industry, or is this something I should move through quickly?

Print possible strings created from a Number

Given a 10 digit Telephone Number, we have to print all possible strings created from that. The mapping of the numbers is the one as exactly on a phone s keypad. i.e. for 1,0-> No Letter for 2->...

typedef ing STL wstring

Why is it when i do the following i get errors when relating to with wchar_t? namespace Foo { typedef std::wstring String; } Now i declare all my strings as Foo::String through out the program, ...

C# Marshal / Pinvoke CBitmap?

I cannot figure out how to marshal a C++ CBitmap to a C# Bitmap or Image class. My import looks like this: [DllImport(@"test.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)] public static extern IntPtr ...

Window iconification status via Xlib

Is it possible to check with the means of pure X11/Xlib only whether the given window is iconified/minimized, and, if it is, how?

热门标签