如何在java.中创建自己的标记接口。如何通知JVM将其视为特殊类?有人能详细说明吗。
提前感谢。。。。
如何在java.中创建自己的标记接口。如何通知JVM将其视为特殊类?有人能详细说明吗。
提前感谢。。。。
使用JVM不能做任何类似的事情。
嗯,你可以,但你很少想这么做。JVM代理可以插入JVM。
但标记接口并没有用于此目的——它们用于标记符合条件的类<例如,在JVM中不检查code>Serializable,而是由ObjectOutputStream
检查。
因此,您可以在自己的逻辑中创建公共接口MyMarker{}
,并使用instanceof
来验证给定类是否实现了它。
然而,自从Java 1.5以来,实现这一点的首选方式是通过注释(即使您使用jvm代理)-
public @interface MyMarker {..}
@MyMarker
public class MyClass { .. }
然后验证:
object.getClass().isAnnotationPresent(MyMarker.class);
Marker接口在Java中是没有字段或方法的接口,或者简单地说,空接口Java中称为Marker接口。
市场接口的例子有Serializable、Clonnable和Remote接口。
标记接口用作标记,将消息传递给java编译器,以便它可以向实现它的类添加特殊行为。
您可以创建我们自己的标记界面。
1) 支票.java
public interface Cheque {
}
2) 银行汇票.java
public interface BankDraft {
}
3) 支付.java
public class Payment implements BankDraft{
public void paymentByCheque() {
System.out.println("Payment By Cheque");
}
public void paymentByBankDraft() {
System.out.println("Payment by Draft");
}
}
4) 主类.java
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Payment p = new Payment();
if (p instanceof Cheque) {
p.paymentByCheque();
}
if (p instanceof BankDraft) {
p.paymentByBankDraft ();
}
}
}
在上面的例子中,我创建了两个空接口Cheque和BankDraft。Payment类实现了BankDraft接口。在MainClass类中,两个接口都表现为标记,MainClass的输出取决于您在Payment类中实现了什么接口。
希望这会有所帮助。
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