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java中的标记接口
原标题:marker interface in java
  • 时间:2010-10-19 06:08:55
  •  标签:
  • java
  • jvm

如何在java.中创建自己的标记接口。如何通知JVM将其视为特殊类?有人能详细说明吗。

提前感谢。。。。

问题回答

使用JVM不能做任何类似的事情。

嗯,你可以,但你很少想这么做。JVM代理可以插入JVM。

但标记接口并没有用于此目的——它们用于标记符合条件的类<例如,在JVM中不检查code>Serializable,而是由ObjectOutputStream检查。

因此,您可以在自己的逻辑中创建公共接口MyMarker{},并使用instanceof来验证给定类是否实现了它。

然而,自从Java 1.5以来,实现这一点的首选方式是通过注释(即使您使用jvm代理)-

public @interface MyMarker {..}

@MyMarker
public class MyClass { .. }

然后验证:

object.getClass().isAnnotationPresent(MyMarker.class);

Marker接口在Java中是没有字段或方法的接口,或者简单地说,空接口Java中称为Marker接口。

市场接口的例子有Serializable、Clonnable和Remote接口。

标记接口用作标记,将消息传递给java编译器,以便它可以向实现它的类添加特殊行为。

您可以创建我们自己的标记界面。

1) 支票.java

public interface Cheque {
}

2) 银行汇票.java

public interface BankDraft {
}

3) 支付.java

public class Payment implements BankDraft{

public void paymentByCheque() { System.out.println("Payment By Cheque"); }

public void paymentByBankDraft() {


    System.out.println("Payment by Draft");


}
}

4) 主类.java

 public class MainClass {

public static void main(String[] args) { Payment p = new Payment();

     if (p instanceof Cheque) {
         p.paymentByCheque();
     }

     if (p instanceof BankDraft) {
          p.paymentByBankDraft ();
     }


}
}

在上面的例子中,我创建了两个空接口ChequeBankDraft。Payment类实现了BankDraft接口。在MainClass类中,两个接口都表现为标记,MainClass的输出取决于您在Payment类中实现了什么接口。

希望这会有所帮助。





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