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为什么在提出扼杀意见时,这种循环不会发现错误?
原标题:Why such loop does not catch error when inputting a string?
    int SelectedIndex;         
   int i = 4;
      while(SelectedIndex > i-1 || SelectedIndex < 0)
      {
       try{
       std::cout <<"please input index from 0 to " << i-1 << std::endl;
       std::cin >> SelectedIndex;
       }
       catch(std::exception& e){SelectedIndex = 999;}
      }

Why such loop does not catch error when inputting a string? How to fix it? I can use std::string and Boost library and reg exp.

最佳回答

假设使用<代码>std:cin <>/code>试图在分类中读到,如果用户输入示意图,则检测:

如果用户对插图提出意见,则将排除一个例外情形:而不是<>/em>(这就是为什么你的代码不按预期工作)。 相反,这些投入将留在缓冲地带,cin将处于错误状态。 下面的<代码>cin >>将在无休止的循环中从缓冲中读到同样的价值,除非你在下一次循环之前澄清错误状态和缓冲。

,该文章准确解释了如何在愤怒中读(以及在扼杀是投入时发生的情况),以及如何清除错误状态和缓冲。

问题回答

流图书馆没有出现例外。 你们必须首先做到:

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    int number;
    std::cin.exceptions(std::ios::failbit | std::ios::badbit | std::ios::eofbit);
    std::cout << "enter a number: ";
    try
    {
        std::cin >> number;
    }
    catch(const std::exception& e)
    {
        std::cout << e.what();
    }
}




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