Question

I am trying to get familiar with the new ruby selenium-webdriver as it appears more intuitive mostly than the previous version of selenium and the ruby driver that went with it. Also, i had trouble getting the old selenium to work with ruby 1.9.1 in windows so I thought i d look for an alternative. So far i ve done this with my script:

require "selenium-webdriver"

driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
driver.get "https://example.com"

element = driver.find_element(:name,  username )
element.send_keys "mwolfe"
element = driver.find_element(:name,  password )
element.send_keys "mypass"
driver.find_element(:id, "sign-in-button").click
driver.find_element(:id,"menu-link-my_profile_professional_info").click
driver.find_element(:id,"add_education_btn").click
country_select = driver.find_element(:name, "address_country")

So basically I m logging into my site and trying to add an education entry to my user profile.. I have a reference to a select box with options (in the country_select variable) and now i want to select an option with a given value.. I don t see how to do this in the new client.. The only thing I can think of doing is looping through all the options until I find the one I want, and then call execute_script: http://selenium.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/docs/api/rb/Selenium/WebDriver/Driver.html#execute_script-class_method method to set the selectedIndex.

Is there any other way to do this? In the java api for selenium 2.0/webdriver here: http://seleniumhq.org/docs/09_webdriver.html there is an example of doing this

Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//select")));
select.deselectAll();
select.selectByVisibleText("Edam");

It doesn t appear that the ruby version has this feature though unless I m missing something. Any help would be appreciated.

Answer 1

请注意,上述任何内容都不会再奏效。 <代码>Element#select and Element#toggle have been deprecated. 你们需要做这样的事情:

my_select.click
my_select.find_elements( :tag_name => "option" ).find do |option|
  option.text == value
end.click

Answer 2

此处全面披露: 我完全不知道Ruby。

然而,我对硫化物非常好,因此我认为我可以提供帮助。我想,你回顾的是select。方法。如果废墟与其他司机一样,你可以采用选择的方法来说明所选择的选项之一。

在pseudocode/java语中,它会研究类似情况。

    WebElement select = driver.findElement(By.name("select"));
    List<WebElement> options = select.findElements(By.tagName("option"));
    for(WebElement option : options){
        if(option.getText().equals("Name you want")) {
            option.click();
            break;
        }
    }

你前面的选择性物体实际上属于一揽子特别支助计划。仅存在于 Java和。本期净额(Jan 2011年)

Answer 3

我不知道这一说法是什么样子,但是,我看像在Selenium 2.20中提到的选择类别一样。

rel=“noreferer”http://selenium.googlecode.com/svn-history/r15117/trunk/docs/api/rb/Selenium/Webr/Support/Select.html>

option = Selenium::WebDriver::Support::Select.new(@driver.find_element(:xpath => "//select"))
option.select_by(:text, "Edam")

Answer 4

pnewhookt, 但我要在这里作废,以便每个人都能看到:

require "selenium-webdriver"
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 10
driver.get "https://example.com"  
country_select = driver.find_element(:id=> "address_country")
options = country_select.find_elements(:tag_name=>"option")
options.each do |el|
    if (el.attributes("value") == "USA") 
        el.click()
        break
    end
end

Answer 5

您可使用<>XPath以避免住宿:

String nameYouWant = "Name you want";
WebElement select = driver.findElement(By.id(id));
WebElement option = 
  select.findElement(By.xpath("//option[contains(text(), " + nameYouWant + " )]"));
option.click();

或

WebElement option = 
  select.findElement(By.xpath("//option[text()= " + nameYouWant + " ]"));

Answer 6

require "selenium-webdriver"
webdriver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox

driver.navigate.to url

dropdown = webdriver.find_element(:id,dropdownid)
return nil if dropdown.nil?
selected = dropdown.find_elements(:tag_name,"option").detect { |option| option.attribute( text ).eql? value}
 if selected.nil? then
  puts "Can t find value in dropdown list"
 else
  selected.click
 end

就我而言,这只是一份工作样本。

Answer 7

最新版本的Webdriver(RC3)请使用“click()”而不是“板块”。另外,还应使用“你想要”等办法,而不是选择。

<!-- language: lang-java --> 
WebElement select = driver.findElement(By.name("select"));
List<WebElement> options = select.findElements(By.tagName("option"));
for(WebElement option : options){
    if(option.getText().equals("Name you want"){
        option.click();
        break;
    }
}

Answer 8

鲁宾达法

require "selenium-webdriver"

driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :ie

driver.navigate.to "http://google.com"
a=driver.find_element(:link, Advanced search )

a.click


a=driver.find_element(:name, num )

options=a.find_elements(:tag_name=>"option")
options.each do |g|
  if g.text == "20 results"
  g.click
  break
  end
end

Answer 9

#SELECT FROM DROPDOWN IN RUBY USING SELENIUM WEBDRIVER
#AUTHOR:AYAN  DATE:14 June 2012

require "rubygems"
require "selenium-webdriver"



  begin
    @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
    @base_url = "http://www.yoururl.com"
    @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 30

    @driver.get "http://www.yoursite.com"


    #select Urugway as Country
     Selenium::WebDriver::Support::Select.new(@driver.find_element(:id, "country")).select_by(:text, "Uruguay")

        rescue Exception => e
         puts e
         @driver.quit


    end

Answer 10

我发现的最容易的方法是:

select_elem.find_element(:css, "option[value= some_value ]").click

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