现在,WINSOCKs是新鲜的,而不是C++的超量,我也这样说。 我撰写了一个网络Server和网络校友班,主要来自MSDN辅导。 客户将分送服务器256个大小的果园,包括每个标准键盘的状态(0意味着钥匙没有受到压力,1个意味着正在受到压力)。

在操作守则时,我首先开始服务器,然后开始客户。 他们相互交错。 然后,要求客户发出关键板缓冲。 缓冲器被送去,但服务器在以下几处hang:

receiveResult = recv(theClient, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);

每一类别中的“钥匙”变量是每个关键国家的char钥匙[256]。

下面是网络Server一旦启动就会出现的 lo:

char buffer[256];
int receiveResult, sendResult;

// Receive from the client
do
{
    receiveResult = recv(theClient, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
    if (receiveResult > 0 )
    {
        sendResult = send(theClient, buffer, receiveResult, 0);
        if (sendResult == SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            sendResult = WSAGetLastError();
            JBS::reportSocketError(nret, "server send()");
            closesocket(theClient);
            WSACleanup();
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            memcpy(keys, buffer, sizeof(keys));
        }
    }

    else if (receiveResult == 0)
        cout << "Server closing." << endl;
    else
    {
        receiveResult = WSAGetLastError();
        JBS::reportSocketError(nret, "server receive()");
        closesocket(theClient);
        WSACleanup();
        return;
    }
} while (receiveResult > 0);

这里是网络发送方法:

char buffer[256];
memcpy(buffer, keys, sizeof(buffer));

nret = send(theSocket, buffer, sizeof(buffer),0);
if (nret == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
    nret = WSAGetLastError();
    JBS::reportSocketError(nret, "client send()");
    closesocket(theSocket);
    WSACleanup();
} 
do
{   
    char buff[256];
    nret = recv(theSocket, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
    if (nret > 0)
    {
        memcpy(keys, buff, sizeof(keys));
    }
    else if (nret == 0)
        cout << "Server connection closed" << endl;
    else
    {
        nret = WSAGetLastError();
        JBS::reportSocketError(nret, "client receive()");
        closesocket(theSocket);
        WSACleanup();
    }

} while (nret > 0);

正如我所说的那样,在客户和服务器之间建立了联系,但接收部分的流程似乎没有发挥作用。 希望得到任何帮助。

网络启动方法:

sockVersion = MAKEWORD(1, 1);

// Initialize Winsock as before
WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData);

// Store information about the server
LPHOSTENT hostEntry;

hostEntry = gethostbyname(serverAddress);     // Specifying the server by its name;

if (!hostEntry) {
    nret = WSAGetLastError();
    JBS::reportSocketError(nret, "client gethostbyname()");         // Report the error as before
    closesocket(theSocket);
    WSACleanup();
}

// Create the socket
theSocket = socket(AF_INET,                      // Go over TCP/IP
    SOCK_STREAM,                  // This is a stream-oriented socket
    IPPROTO_TCP);                 // Use TCP rather than UDP

if (theSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
    nret = WSAGetLastError();
    JBS::reportSocketError(nret, "client socket()");
    closesocket(theSocket);
    WSACleanup();
}

// Fill a SOCKADDR_IN struct with address information
serverInfo.sin_family = AF_INET;
serverInfo.sin_addr = *((LPIN_ADDR)*hostEntry->h_addr_list);
serverInfo.sin_port = htons(PORT);              // Change to network-byte order and
                                                // insert into port field

// Connect to the server
nret = connect(theSocket, (LPSOCKADDR)&serverInfo, sizeof(struct sockaddr));

if (nret == SOCKET_ERROR) 
{
    nret = WSAGetLastError();
    JBS::reportSocketError(nret, "client connect()");
    closesocket(theSocket);
    WSACleanup();
}
// Successfully connected!
started = true;