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从建筑类型改为习俗类别
原标题:Conversion from built in types to Custom Classes
  • 时间:2011-04-22 13:57:31
  •  标签:
  • c++
  • casting

我有一个称为“Integer”的习俗类别,我要告诉汇编者,如何将某些类型自动转换为“Integer”,以便我能够避免重复打上同样的字,

someCall(Integer(1), Integer(2));

届时将开始

someCall(1,2);

我ve笑,但我可以发现的是,做的是眼镜,给我带来反面的愤怒。

最佳回答

书写带<代码>int的构造:

class Integer
{
   public:
       Integer(int);
};

如果类别<代码>Integer有这种构造者,则您可以这样做:

void f(Integer);

f(Integer(1)); //okay 
f(1);          //this is also okay!

解释是,在你撰写<代码>f(1)时,采用<代码>Integer<>/code>的构造者,自动被称作“密码>int,在传单上设定一个临时性,然后临时转至该功能!


现在,你想要做的是相反的事情,即通过一个类型的标的<条码>/条码>,以履行以下职能:<条码>。

 void g(int); //NOTE: this takes int!

 Integer intObj(1);
 g(intObj); //passing an object of type Integer?

为了使上述代码发挥作用,你需要确定这一类别中的用户定义转换功能如下:

class Integer
{
   int value;
   public:
       Integer(int);
       operator int() { return value; } //conversion function!
};

因此,当您通过<代码>Integer的功能,即int时,转换功能即被援引,而标语则改写为int,然后作为理由转至该功能。 也可以这样做:

int i = intObj; //implicitly converts into int
                //thanks to the conversion function!   
问题回答

你们可以就你想要暗中转换的那类建筑群进行定义。 不要将其编成<条码>。

Nawaz has given the correct answer. I just want to point out someting. If the conversion operator is not const, you can t convert const objects

const Integer n(5);
int i = n; // error because non-const conversion operator cannot be called

更好地申报您的转换经营人

operator int() const {return value;}




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