我已经实现了互联网上提供的所有依赖，但仍然无法解决这个问题。refered这和这个链接和stackoverflow上的其他链接，但无法解决问题。

我在活动上创建viewModel实例时遇到了问题，在片段中我没有遇到任何挑战。

以下是我的应用程序构建等级：

plugins {
    id  com.android.application 
    id  org.jetbrains.kotlin.android 
    id  kotlin-android 
    id  kotlin-parcelize 
    id  androidx.navigation.safeargs 
    id  kotlin-kapt 
    id  com.google.dagger.hilt.android 
}
dependencies {

    implementation  androidx.core:core-ktx:1.10.1 
    implementation  androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1 
    implementation  com.google.android.material:material:1.9.0 
    implementation  androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4 

    implementation  androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.6.0 
    implementation  androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.6.0 

    implementation  androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.6.1 
    //Retrofit - network calls
    implementation  com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0 
    implementation  com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:5.0.0-alpha.6 
    implementation  com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0 
    implementation  com.google.code.gson:gson:2.9.0 
    implementation  com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:21.0.1 
    implementation  com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:23.2.0 

    //Hilt - Dependency Injection
    implementation("com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.44")
    kapt("com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.44")


    //Page lifecycle owners
    def lifecycle_version = "2.6.1"
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:$lifecycle_version"
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:$lifecycle_version"
    implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.1.1"

    def coroutines_version = "1.6.0"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:$coroutines_version"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:$coroutines_version"

    //QR generation library
    implementation  com.google.zxing:core:3.4.1 

 
    testImplementation  junit:junit:4.13.2 
    androidTestImplementation  androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5 
    androidTestImplementation  androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1 

}

Project build gradle :
plugins {
    id  com.android.application  version  7.4.1  apply false
    id  com.android.library  version  7.4.1  apply false
    id  org.jetbrains.kotlin.android  version  1.8.0  apply false
    id  androidx.navigation.safeargs.kotlin  version  2.5.1  apply false
    id("com.google.dagger.hilt.android") version "2.44" apply false
}

Code in activity :

Code in Fragment :

提前谢谢。