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在Python开立的有短cut的档案
原标题:Closing a file in python opened with a shortcut

我刚刚开始用乐死开始,并有一个具体问题来结案。

我可以开一个档案:

input = open(from_file)
indata = input.read()

#Do something

indata.close()

然而,如果我试图将守则简化为一条单一行文:

indata = open(from_file).read()

我是如何打开档案的,还是已经自动关闭?

Thanks in advance for the help!

问题回答

你们只得使用一条以上线;然而,更慢的办法是:

with open(path_to_file,  r ) as f:
    contents = f.read()

请注意,如果有人提出例外,如果你以前做些什么,你可能会错过结案。 除此声明外,即便在外围传播例外情况,也会造成封闭。

当相关变量不再提及时,档案自动关闭。 它通过收集香山垃圾得到照顾。

在此情况下,<代码>开放()的电话生成了一个文档标,其中<代码>read(<>/code> >方法正在使用。 在实施该方法后,没有提及该方法,而且该方法已经关闭(至少在文字执行结束时)。

虽然这种做法是行之有效的,但它并非良好做法。 明确关闭档案,或者(甚至更好)根据其他答复的建议行事,总是更好。





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