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我试图写一个果字,把Twitter的切身空出,然后重新启用。问题一是,确认方言(标题是空洞的),因此,我失去了一个名字,即我如何把 no子作为目标。这里我迄今为止所做的事情:

tell application "Twitter"
   activate
end tell
tell application "System Events"
   tell process "Twitter"
      tell menu bar 1
         tell menu bar item "Twitter"
            tell menu "Twitter"
               click menu item "Empty Cache"
            end tell
         end tell
      end tell
   end tell
end tell
tell application "System Events"
   click button "Empty Cache" of window "Empty Cache?"
end tell
tell application "Twitter"
   quit
end tell
tell application "Twitter"
   activate
end tell

Answer 1

There are numerous ways to refer to objects within the object hierarchy: name is only one way (see AppleScript Language Guide: Reference Forms. Your script already uses one of the other ways: Index.

tell menu bar 1

这份索引提到菜单:(与许多方案语言一样,阿普兰文清单中的项目从1个而不是0个指数化)。下面的文字应当满足你们的愿望:

tell application "Twitter" to activate

tell application "System Events"
    tell application process "Twitter"
        click menu item "Empty Cache" of menu "Twitter" of menu bar item "Twitter" of menu bar 1
        delay 1
        --click button "Empty Cache" of front window
        click button "Empty Cache" of window 1
    end tell
end tell

tell application "Twitter"
    quit
    delay 1
    activate
end tell

您也许可以评论<代码>delay 1的行文;我补充说,这些行文使程序放慢,使你能够更容易地看到所发生的情况。

When trying to figure out how to "get at" an object in an application via AppleScript, I often find it helpful to use AppleScript Editor to create little query scripts to try to discover more info about the app. For example, in Twitter, I chose Twitter > Empty Cache to bring up the Empty Cache window. I then ran the following script:

tell application "Twitter"
    set theWindows to every window -- get a list of windows
    (* turns out there s only one window listed,
      so get the first item in the list *)
    set theWindow to first item of theWindows
    -- get the properties of the window
    properties of theWindow
end tell

该书还得出以下结果:

{closeable:true, zoomed:false, class:window, index:1,
  visible:true, name:missing value, miniaturizable:true,
 id:28551, miniaturized:false, resizable:true,
 bounds:{-618, 76, -128, 756}, zoomable:true}

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