集装箱化 Chrome:

docker pull selenium/standalone-chrome
docker run --rm -d -p 4444:4444 --shm-size=2g selenium/standalone-chrome

连接<代码>webdriver.Remote:

driver = webdriver.Remote( http://localhost:4444/wd/hub , webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.CHROME)
driver.set_window_size(1280, 1024)
driver.get( https://www.google.com )

from time import sleep

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="./chromedriver", options=chrome_options)
url = "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53657215/running-selenium-with-headless-chrome-webdriver"
driver.get(url)

sleep(5)

h1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//h1[@itemprop= name ]").text
print(h1)

然后,我用手提一下我们当地的机器。

➜ python script.py
Running Selenium with Headless Chrome Webdriver

它正在工作,它与头痛.。

如果你使用六氯环己烷环境,你可能必须添加<条码>-无和箱子以及具体的窗口规模环境。 如果您妥善设置用户集装箱,则无需在Windows上悬挂-no-sand Box国旗。

仅在Windows上使用-disable-gpu。 其他平台已不再需要。 <代码>-可处理-gpu 旗帜是几条 b的临时性工作。

//Headless chrome browser and configure
            WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
            ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
            chromeOptions.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
            chromeOptions.addArguments("--headless");
            chromeOptions.addArguments("disable-gpu");
//          chromeOptions.addArguments("window-size=1400,2100"); // Linux should be activate
            driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);

Recently there is an update performed on headless mode of Chrome. The flag --headless is now modified and can be used as below

• For Chrome version 109 and above, --headless=new flag allows us to explore full functionality Chrome browser in headless mode.
• For Chrome version 108 and below (till Version 96), --headless=chrome option will provide us the headless chrome browser.

因此,请允许我补充一点。

options.add_argument("--headless=new")

上文提及的 Chrome无主模式的新版本。

一旦安装了 se和网络驱动器。 下面为我做的是头less,涉及气球群:

from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless")
options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
options.add_experimental_option("prefs",{"download.default_directory":"/databricks/driver"})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)

Todo(以无头服务器Debianlav 9.4测试):

1. 这是:

   # install chrome
   curl -sS -o - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add -
   echo "deb [arch=amd64]  http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list
   apt-get -y update
   apt-get -y install google-chrome-stable
   
   # install chrome driver
   wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/77.0.3865.40/chromedriver_linux64.zip
   unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip
   mv chromedriver /usr/bin/chromedriver
   chown root:root /usr/bin/chromedriver
   chmod +x /usr/bin/chromedriver
   

2. In:

   pip install selenium
   

   并操作这部法律:

   from selenium import webdriver
   from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
   options = Options()
   options.add_argument("no-sandbox")
   options.add_argument("headless")
   options.add_argument("start-maximized")
   options.add_argument("window-size=1900,1080"); 
   driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path="/usr/bin/chromedriver")
   driver.get("https://www.example.com")
   html = driver.page_source
   print(html)
   

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:Program 
FilesGoogleChromeApplicationchromedriver.exe", options=chrome_options)

这对我来说是 的。