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在javascript/jquery中是否有相应的PHP日期? [闭门]
原标题:Is there a PHP date() equivalent in javascript/jquery? [closed]

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Closed 7 years ago.

页: 1

在PHP中,我可以使用日期(日期)并做我想要做的事情......

JS/jQuery是否有类似之处?

最佳回答

没有人在时间上任职,与时俱进。

http://momentjs.com/“rel=“noreferer”http://momentjs.com/

Just did a benchmark and found it parses much faster than date.js, but formatting and manipulating is slower. For one-liners it d execute faster than date.js due to the faster parsing.

一些使用实例:

// Simulates ajax response
var data = { someDate: "2023-08-23 11:52:39" }

// .unix() converts to Unix timestamp: 1692816759
moment(data.someDate).unix();

// Displaying it in a readable format
// Aug 23, 11:52 AM
moment("2023-08-23 11:52:39").format( MMM D, hh:mm A );

// Now
moment();

// Support for manipulation and chaining
moment().add( days , 7).subtract( months , 1).hours(15).minutes(0).seconds(0);
问题回答

据作者称,)是“相当于PHP日期的 Java本”。 因此,如果你回顾一下,让它尝试。

<><>Edit>/strong>

边远地点缩小时,这里的代码(检索2016-02-03):

function date(format, timestamp) {
  //  discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/date/
  // original by: Carlos R. L. Rodrigues (http://www.jsfromhell.com)
  // original by: gettimeofday
  //    parts by: Peter-Paul Koch (http://www.quirksmode.org/js/beat.html)
  // improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
  // improved by: MeEtc (http://yass.meetcweb.com)
  // improved by: Brad Touesnard
  // improved by: Tim Wiel
  // improved by: Bryan Elliott
  // improved by: David Randall
  // improved by: Theriault
  // improved by: Theriault
  // improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
  // improved by: Theriault
  // improved by: Thomas Beaucourt (http://www.webapp.fr)
  // improved by: JT
  // improved by: Theriault
  // improved by: Rafał Kukawski (http://blog.kukawski.pl)
  // improved by: Theriault
  //    input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
  //    input by: majak
  //    input by: Alex
  //    input by: Martin
  //    input by: Alex Wilson
  //    input by: Haravikk
  // bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
  // bugfixed by: majak
  // bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
  // bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
  // bugfixed by: omid (http://phpjs.org/functions/380:380#comment_137122)
  // bugfixed by: Chris (http://www.devotis.nl/)
  //        note: Uses global: php_js to store the default timezone
  //        note: Although the function potentially allows timezone info (see notes), it currently does not set
  //        note: per a timezone specified by date_default_timezone_set(). Implementers might use
  //        note: this.php_js.currentTimezoneOffset and this.php_js.currentTimezoneDST set by that function
  //        note: in order to adjust the dates in this function (or our other date functions!) accordingly
  //   example 1: date( H:m:s \m \i\s \m\o\n\t\h , 1062402400);
  //   returns 1:  09:09:40 m is month 
  //   example 2: date( F j, Y, g:i a , 1062462400);
  //   returns 2:  September 2, 2003, 2:26 am 
  //   example 3: date( Y W o , 1062462400);
  //   returns 3:  2003 36 2003 
  //   example 4: x = date( Y m d , (new Date()).getTime()/1000);
  //   example 4: (x+  ).length == 10 // 2009 01 09
  //   returns 4: true
  //   example 5: date( W , 1104534000);
  //   returns 5:  53 
  //   example 6: date( B t , 1104534000);
  //   returns 6:  999 31 
  //   example 7: date( W U , 1293750000.82); // 2010-12-31
  //   returns 7:  52 1293750000 
  //   example 8: date( W , 1293836400); // 2011-01-01
  //   returns 8:  52 
  //   example 9: date( W Y-m-d , 1293974054); // 2011-01-02
  //   returns 9:  52 2011-01-02 

  var that = this;
  var jsdate, f;
  // Keep this here (works, but for code commented-out below for file size reasons)
  // var tal= [];
  var txt_words = [
     Sun ,  Mon ,  Tues ,  Wednes ,  Thurs ,  Fri ,  Satur ,
     January ,  February ,  March ,  April ,  May ,  June ,
     July ,  August ,  September ,  October ,  November ,  December 
  ];
  // trailing backslash -> (dropped)
  // a backslash followed by any character (including backslash) -> the character
  // empty string -> empty string
  var formatChr = /\?(.?)/gi;
  var formatChrCb = function(t, s) {
    return f[t] ? f[t]() : s;
  };
  var _pad = function(n, c) {
    n = String(n);
    while (n.length < c) {
      n =  0  + n;
    }
    return n;
  };
  f = {
    // Day
    d: function() { // Day of month w/leading 0; 01..31
      return _pad(f.j(), 2);
    },
    D: function() { // Shorthand day name; Mon...Sun
      return f.l()
        .slice(0, 3);
    },
    j: function() { // Day of month; 1..31
      return jsdate.getDate();
    },
    l: function() { // Full day name; Monday...Sunday
      return txt_words[f.w()] +  day ;
    },
    N: function() { // ISO-8601 day of week; 1[Mon]..7[Sun]
      return f.w() || 7;
    },
    S: function() { // Ordinal suffix for day of month; st, nd, rd, th
      var j = f.j();
      var i = j % 10;
      if (i <= 3 && parseInt((j % 100) / 10, 10) == 1) {
        i = 0;
      }
      return [ st ,  nd ,  rd ][i - 1] ||  th ;
    },
    w: function() { // Day of week; 0[Sun]..6[Sat]
      return jsdate.getDay();
    },
    z: function() { // Day of year; 0..365
      var a = new Date(f.Y(), f.n() - 1, f.j());
      var b = new Date(f.Y(), 0, 1);
      return Math.round((a - b) / 864e5);
    },

    // Week
    W: function() { // ISO-8601 week number
      var a = new Date(f.Y(), f.n() - 1, f.j() - f.N() + 3);
      var b = new Date(a.getFullYear(), 0, 4);
      return _pad(1 + Math.round((a - b) / 864e5 / 7), 2);
    },

    // Month
    F: function() { // Full month name; January...December
      return txt_words[6 + f.n()];
    },
    m: function() { // Month w/leading 0; 01...12
      return _pad(f.n(), 2);
    },
    M: function() { // Shorthand month name; Jan...Dec
      return f.F()
        .slice(0, 3);
    },
    n: function() { // Month; 1...12
      return jsdate.getMonth() + 1;
    },
    t: function() { // Days in month; 28...31
      return (new Date(f.Y(), f.n(), 0))
        .getDate();
    },

    // Year
    L: function() { // Is leap year?; 0 or 1
      var j = f.Y();
      return j % 4 === 0 & j % 100 !== 0 | j % 400 === 0;
    },
    o: function() { // ISO-8601 year
      var n = f.n();
      var W = f.W();
      var Y = f.Y();
      return Y + (n === 12 && W < 9 ? 1 : n === 1 && W > 9 ? -1 : 0);
    },
    Y: function() { // Full year; e.g. 1980...2010
      return jsdate.getFullYear();
    },
    y: function() { // Last two digits of year; 00...99
      return f.Y()
        .toString()
        .slice(-2);
    },

    // Time
    a: function() { // am or pm
      return jsdate.getHours() > 11 ?  pm  :  am ;
    },
    A: function() { // AM or PM
      return f.a()
        .toUpperCase();
    },
    B: function() { // Swatch Internet time; 000..999
      var H = jsdate.getUTCHours() * 36e2;
      // Hours
      var i = jsdate.getUTCMinutes() * 60;
      // Minutes
      var s = jsdate.getUTCSeconds(); // Seconds
      return _pad(Math.floor((H + i + s + 36e2) / 86.4) % 1e3, 3);
    },
    g: function() { // 12-Hours; 1..12
      return f.G() % 12 || 12;
    },
    G: function() { // 24-Hours; 0..23
      return jsdate.getHours();
    },
    h: function() { // 12-Hours w/leading 0; 01..12
      return _pad(f.g(), 2);
    },
    H: function() { // 24-Hours w/leading 0; 00..23
      return _pad(f.G(), 2);
    },
    i: function() { // Minutes w/leading 0; 00..59
      return _pad(jsdate.getMinutes(), 2);
    },
    s: function() { // Seconds w/leading 0; 00..59
      return _pad(jsdate.getSeconds(), 2);
    },
    u: function() { // Microseconds; 000000-999000
      return _pad(jsdate.getMilliseconds() * 1000, 6);
    },

    // Timezone
    e: function() { // Timezone identifier; e.g. Atlantic/Azores, ...
      // The following works, but requires inclusion of the very large
      // timezone_abbreviations_list() function.
      /*              return that.date_default_timezone_get();
       */
      throw  Not supported (see source code of date() for timezone on how to add support) ;
    },
    I: function() { // DST observed?; 0 or 1
      // Compares Jan 1 minus Jan 1 UTC to Jul 1 minus Jul 1 UTC.
      // If they are not equal, then DST is observed.
      var a = new Date(f.Y(), 0);
      // Jan 1
      var c = Date.UTC(f.Y(), 0);
      // Jan 1 UTC
      var b = new Date(f.Y(), 6);
      // Jul 1
      var d = Date.UTC(f.Y(), 6); // Jul 1 UTC
      return ((a - c) !== (b - d)) ? 1 : 0;
    },
    O: function() { // Difference to GMT in hour format; e.g. +0200
      var tzo = jsdate.getTimezoneOffset();
      var a = Math.abs(tzo);
      return (tzo > 0 ?  -  :  + ) + _pad(Math.floor(a / 60) * 100 + a % 60, 4);
    },
    P: function() { // Difference to GMT w/colon; e.g. +02:00
      var O = f.O();
      return (O.substr(0, 3) +  :  + O.substr(3, 2));
    },
    T: function() { // Timezone abbreviation; e.g. EST, MDT, ...
      // The following works, but requires inclusion of the very
      // large timezone_abbreviations_list() function.
      /*              var abbr, i, os, _default;
      if (!tal.length) {
        tal = that.timezone_abbreviations_list();
      }
      if (that.php_js && that.php_js.default_timezone) {
        _default = that.php_js.default_timezone;
        for (abbr in tal) {
          for (i = 0; i < tal[abbr].length; i++) {
            if (tal[abbr][i].timezone_id === _default) {
              return abbr.toUpperCase();
            }
          }
        }
      }
      for (abbr in tal) {
        for (i = 0; i < tal[abbr].length; i++) {
          os = -jsdate.getTimezoneOffset() * 60;
          if (tal[abbr][i].offset === os) {
            return abbr.toUpperCase();
          }
        }
      }
      */
      return  UTC ;
    },
    Z: function() { // Timezone offset in seconds (-43200...50400)
      return -jsdate.getTimezoneOffset() * 60;
    },

    // Full Date/Time
    c: function() { // ISO-8601 date.
      return  Y-m-d\TH:i:sP .replace(formatChr, formatChrCb);
    },
    r: function() { // RFC 2822
      return  D, d M Y H:i:s O .replace(formatChr, formatChrCb);
    },
    U: function() { // Seconds since UNIX epoch
      return jsdate / 1000 | 0;
    }
  };
  this.date = function(format, timestamp) {
    that = this;
    jsdate = (timestamp === undefined ? new Date() : // Not provided
      (timestamp instanceof Date) ? new Date(timestamp) : // JS Date()
      new Date(timestamp * 1000) // UNIX timestamp (auto-convert to int)
    );
    return format.replace(formatChr, formatChrCb);
  };
  return this.date(format, timestamp);
}

注:博士根据麻省理工学院的许可颁发。 见。 详见下文。

I use the date_to_string() function

/*
 * date_to_string v1.0.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Andrew G. Johnson <[email protected]>
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @author Andrew G. Johnson <[email protected]>
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2013 Andrew G. Johnson <[email protected]>
 * @link http://github.com/andrewgjohnson/date_to_string
 * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @package date_to_string
 *
 */

if (typeof date_to_string == "undefined")
{
    var date_to_string = function(format,date) {
        format = String(format);
        date = typeof date != "undefined" && date instanceof Date ? date : new Date();

        var formats = {
            a:function(date) {
                return date.getHours() < 12 ? "am" : "pm";
            },
            A:function(date) {
                return date.getHours() < 12 ? "AM" : "PM";
            },
            B:function(date) {
                return ("000" + Math.floor((date.getHours() * 60 * 60 + (date.getMinutes() + 60 + date.getTimezoneOffset()) * 60 + date.getSeconds()) / 86.4) % 1000).slice(-3);
            },
            c:function(date) {
                return date_to_string("Y-m-d\TH:i:s",date);
            },
            d:function(date) {
                return (date.getDate() < 10 ? "0" : "") + date.getDate();
            },
            D:function(date) {
                switch (date.getDay())
                {
                    case 0:
                        return "Sun";

                    case 1:
                        return "Mon";

                    case 2:
                        return "Tue";

                    case 3:
                        return "Wed";

                    case 4:
                        return "Thu";

                    case 5:
                        return "Fri";

                    case 6:
                        return "Sat";
                }
            },
            e:function(date) {
                var
                    first = parseInt(Math.abs(date.getTimezoneOffset() / 60),10),
                    second = Math.abs(date.getTimezoneOffset() % 60);
                return (new Date().getTimezoneOffset() < 0 ? "+" : "-") + (first < 10 ? "0" : "") + first + (second < 10 ? "0" : "") + second;
            },
            F:function(date) {
                switch (date.getMonth())
                {
                    case 0:
                        return "January";

                    case 1:
                        return "February";

                    case 2:
                        return "March";

                    case 3:
                        return "April";

                    case 4:
                        return "May";

                    case 5:
                        return "June";

                    case 6:
                        return "July";

                    case 7:
                        return "August";

                    case 8:
                        return "September";

                    case 9:
                        return "October";

                    case 10:
                        return "November";

                    case 11:
                        return "December";
                }
            },
            g:function(date) {
                return date.getHours() > 12 ? date.getHours() - 12 : date.getHours();
            },
            G:function(date) {
                return date.getHours();
            },
            h:function(date) {
                var hour = date.getHours() > 12 ? date.getHours() - 12 : date.getHours();
                return (hour < 10 ? "0" : "") + hour;
            },
            H:function(date) {
                return (date.getHours() < 10 ? "0" : "") + date.getHours();
            },
            i:function(date) {
                return (date.getMinutes() < 10 ? "0" : "") + date.getMinutes();
            },
            I:function(date) {
                return date.getTimezoneOffset() < Math.max(new Date(date.getFullYear(),0,1).getTimezoneOffset(),new Date(date.getFullYear(),6,1).getTimezoneOffset()) ? 1 : 0;
            },
            j:function(date) {
                return date.getDate();
            },
            l:function(date) {
                switch (date.getDay())
                {
                    case 0:
                        return "Sunday";

                    case 1:
                        return "Monday";

                    case 2:
                        return "Tuesday";

                    case 3:
                        return "Wednesday";

                    case 4:
                        return "Thursday";

                    case 5:
                        return "Friday";

                    case 6:
                        return "Saturday";
                }
            },
            L:function(date) {
                return new Date(date.getFullYear(),1,29).getMonth() == 1 ? 1 : 0;
            },
            m:function(date) {
                return (date.getMonth() + 1 < 10 ? "0" : "") + (date.getMonth() + 1);
            },
            M:function(date) {
                switch (date.getMonth())
                {
                    case 0:
                        return "Jan";

                    case 1:
                        return "Feb";

                    case 2:
                        return "Mar";

                    case 3:
                        return "Apr";

                    case 4:
                        return "May";

                    case 5:
                        return "Jun";

                    case 6:
                        return "Jul";

                    case 7:
                        return "Aug";

                    case 8:
                        return "Sep";

                    case 9:
                        return "Oct";

                    case 10:
                        return "Nov";

                    case 11:
                        return "Dec";
                }
            },
            n:function(date) {
                return date.getMonth() + 1;
            },
            N:function(date) {
                return date.getDay() == 0 ? 7 : date.getDay();
            },
            o:function(date) {
                return date.getWeekYear();
            },
            O:function(date) {
                var
                    first = parseInt(Math.abs(date.getTimezoneOffset() / 60),10),
                    second = Math.abs(date.getTimezoneOffset() % 60);
                return (new Date().getTimezoneOffset() < 0 ? "+" : "-") + (first < 10 ? "0" : "") + first + (second < 10 ? "0" : "") + second;
            },
            P:function(date) {
                var
                    first = parseInt(Math.abs(date.getTimezoneOffset() / 60),10),
                    second = Math.abs(date.getTimezoneOffset() % 60);
                return (new Date().getTimezoneOffset() < 0 ? "+" : "-") + (first < 10 ? "0" : "") + first + ":" + (second < 10 ? "0" : "") + second;
            },
            r:function(date) {
                return date_to_string("D, d M Y H:i:s O",date);
            },
            s:function(date) {
                return (date.getSeconds() < 10 ? "0" : "") + date.getSeconds();
            },
            S:function(date) {
                switch (date.getDate())
                {
                    case 1:
                    case 21:
                    case 31:
                        return "st";

                    case 2:
                    case 22:
                        return "nd";

                    case 3:
                    case 23:
                        return "rd";

                    default:
                        return "th";
                }
            },
            t:function(date) {
                return new Date(date.getFullYear(),date.getMonth() + 1,0).getDate();
            },
            T:function(date) {
                var abbreviation = String(date).match(/(([^)]+))$/) || String(date).match(/([A-Z]+) [d]{4}$/);
                if (abbreviation)
                    abbreviation = abbreviation[1].match(/[A-Z]/g).join("");
                return abbreviation;
            },
            u:function(date) {
                return date.getMilliseconds() * 1000;
            },
            U:function(date) {
                return Math.round(date.getTime() / 1000);
            },
            w:function(date) {
                return date.getDay();
            },
            W:function(date) {
                return date.getWeek();
            },
            y:function(date) {
                return String(date.getFullYear()).substring(2,4);
            },
            Y:function(date) {
                return date.getFullYear();
            },
            z:function(date) {
                return Math.floor((date.getTime() - new Date(date.getFullYear(),0,1).getTime()) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
            },
            Z:function(date) {
                return (date.getTimezoneOffset() < 0 ? "+" : "-") + (date.getTimezoneOffset() * 24);
            }
        };

        var
            string = "",
            escaped = false;
        for (var position = 0;position < format.length;position++)
        {
            if (!escaped && format.substring(position,position + 1) == "\")
                escaped = true;
            else if (escaped || typeof formats[format.substring(position,position + 1)] == "undefined")
            {
                string += String(format.substring(position,position + 1));
                escaped = false;
            }
            else
                string += String(formats[format.substring(position,position + 1)](date));
        }
        return string;
    };
}

// http://techblog.procurios.nl/k/news/view/33796/14863/calculate-iso-8601-week-and-year-in-javascript.html
Date.prototype.getWeek = function() {
    var target = new Date(this.valueOf());
    var dayNr = (this.getDay() + 6) % 7;
    target.setDate(target.getDate() - dayNr + 3);
    var firstThursday = target.valueOf();
    target.setMonth(0,1);
    if (target.getDay() != 4) {
        target.setMonth(0, 1 + ((4 - target.getDay()) + 7) % 7);
    }
    return 1 + Math.ceil((firstThursday - target) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 7));
};
Date.prototype.getWeekYear = function() {
    var target  = new Date(this.valueOf());
    target.setDate(target.getDate() - ((this.getDay() + 6) % 7) + 3);
    return target.getFullYear();
};

如果你从PHP返回,你可以享受到这个停泊港到联合材料。

rel=“nofollow noreferer”>https://hacks.bluesmoon.info/strftime/demo.html

var dateObj = new Date( 2011/11/11 );
var dayOfYear = dateObj.strftime("%j");

我把它当作一个bu子,是巨大的。 我认为它比日期大为轻重。

if you don t need full timezone support (North American timezones only), I wrote a very fast, fully compatible phpdate() and matching gmdate() that exactly emulate the php date and gmdate functions. (The unit tests have a fuzz test that format random timestamps and compare against php; I ve run several hundred thousand timestamps while testing.) I wrote it for nodejs, but if someone helps, I d be willing to port it to pure js.

所有转换光谱仪都得到支持;没有外部依赖。

ISO week and year numbering, day-of-week and leap-year info is extracted from Date(). Timezone information is reverse engineered from the UTC offset made available by Date().





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