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该办公室如何知道实际记忆的大小?
原标题:how does the OS know the real size of the physical memory?

当计算机启动时,该顾问办公室被装满时,该顾问办公室如何知道硬件信息,是否有奥教或boot方案从生物中获取信息?

最佳回答

The motherboard firmware (also called BIOS, ACPI interface or EFI) allows the OS to find out the physical mapping of RAM and ROM in the system.

For example, this is the output of a booting Linux:

[    0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[    0.000000]  BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000098c00 (usable)
[    0.000000]  BIOS-e820: 0000000000098c00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
[    0.000000]  BIOS-e820: 00000000000e6000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
[    0.000000]  BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000bfea0000 (usable)
[    0.000000]  BIOS-e820: 00000000bfeae000 - 00000000bfeb0000 type 9
[    0.000000]  BIOS-e820: 00000000bfeb0000 - 00000000bfec0000 (ACPI data)
[    0.000000]  BIOS-e820: 00000000bfec0000 - 00000000bfef0000 (ACPI NVS)
[    0.000000]  BIOS-e820: 00000000bfef0000 - 00000000c0000000 (reserved)
[    0.000000]  BIOS-e820: 00000000ffc00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
[    0.000000]  BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 0000000c40000000 (usable)
问题回答

On machines like desktop or laptop PCs, the amount of memory is given to the OS by the BIOS or the UEFI





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