Question

Background

Maintain readable XSL source code while generating HTML without excessive breaks that introduce spaces between sentences and their terminating punctuation. From Rethinking XSLT:

White space in XSLT stylesheets is especially problematic because it serves two purposes: (1) for formatting the XSLT stylesheet itself; and (2) for specifying where whitespace should go in the output of XSLT-processed XML data.

Problem

缩略语

  <xsl:if test="@min-time &lt; @max-time">
    for
    <xsl:value-of select="@min-time" />
    to
    <xsl:value-of select="@max-time" />
    minutes
  </xsl:if>

  <xsl:if test="@setting">
    on <xsl:value-of select="@setting" /> heat
  </xsl:if>
  .

This, for example, generates the following output (with whitespace exactly as shown):

    for
    2
    to
    3
    minutes
  .

所有主要浏览器都生产:

for 2 to 3 minutes .

Nearly flawless, except for the space between the word minutes and the punctuation. The desired output is:

for 2 to 3 minutes.

也许可以通过在XSL模板中删除登革线和新线来消除空间,但这意味着有XSL来源代码。

Workaround

最初,预期产出按变量进行总结,然后写如下:

<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space($step)" />.

在此之前,我试图将<代码>和>;span>要素纳入变量。 <代码><span>ss从来未出现在生成的超文本代码内。下述法典也不正确:

<xsl:copy-of select="normalize-space($step)" />.

Technical Details

风格已经使用:

<xsl:strip-space elements="*" />
<xsl:output indent="no" ... />

Question

How do you tell the XSLT processor to eliminate that space?

谢谢!

Answer 1

而不是使用<条码> 范围-of 您可以采用身份模板,并增加一个模板,将空间从案文节点上分出来。你在第一轮工作中只会产生一个变数。

请:

<li><xsl:apply-templates select="$step" mode="nospace" />.</li>

模板:

<xsl:template match="text()" mode="nospace" priority="1" >
    <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(.)" />
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="node() | @*" mode="nospace">
    <xsl:copy>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="node() | @*" mode="nospace" />
    </xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>

Answer 2

<>I>。这一转变:

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>

 <xsl:template match="t[@max-time > @min-time]">
  <span>
    <xsl:value-of select=
      "concat( for  , @min-time,   to  , @max-time,   minutes )"/>
  </span>
  <xsl:apply-templates select="@setting"/>
  <xsl:text>.</xsl:text>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="@setting">
  <span>
    <xsl:value-of select="concat(  on  , .,   heat )"/>
  </span>
 </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

<>strong>在以下XML文件上应用时(未介绍):

<t min-time="2" max-time="3" setting="moderate"/>

produces the wanted, correct result:

<span>for 2 to 3 minutes</span>
<span> on moderate heat</span>.

,由浏览器显示为:

for 2 to 3 minutes on moderate heat.

www.un.org/spanish/ecosoc 当这一XML文件适用同样的转变时:

<t min-time="2" max-time="3"/>

<>strong>again the right, Hope result is produced:

<span>for 2 to 3 minutes</span>.

,由浏览器显示为:

页: 1

www.un.org/spanish/ecosoc II. Layout(视频)解决办法:

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
 xmlns:my="my:my" xmlns:gen="gen:gen" xmlns:gen-attr="gen:gen-attr"
 exclude-result-prefixes="my gen">
 <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>

 <my:layout>
  <span>for <gen-attr:min-time/> to <gen-attr:max-time/> minutes</span>
  <gen-attr:setting><span> on <gen:current/> heat</span></gen-attr:setting>
  <gen:literal>.</gen:literal>
 </my:layout>

 <xsl:variable name="vLayout" select="document(  )/*/my:layout/*"/>
 <xsl:variable name="vDoc" select="/"/>

 <xsl:template match="node()|@*">
   <xsl:param name="pCurrent"/>
     <xsl:copy>
       <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*">
       <xsl:with-param name="pCurrent" select="$pCurrent"/>
       </xsl:apply-templates>
     </xsl:copy>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="/">
  <xsl:apply-templates select="$vLayout">
   <xsl:with-param name="pCurrent" select="$vDoc/*"/>
  </xsl:apply-templates>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="gen-attr:*">
  <xsl:param name="pCurrent"/>
  <xsl:value-of select="$pCurrent/@*[name() = local-name(current())]"/>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="gen-attr:setting">
  <xsl:param name="pCurrent"/>
  <xsl:variable name="vnextCurrent" select=
   "$pCurrent/@*[name() = local-name(current())]"/>
  <xsl:apply-templates select="node()[$vnextCurrent]">
    <xsl:with-param name="pCurrent" select="$vnextCurrent"/>
  </xsl:apply-templates>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="gen:current">
  <xsl:param name="pCurrent"/>
   <xsl:value-of select="$pCurrent"/>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="gen:literal">
  <xsl:apply-templates/>
 </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

这种转变给我们带来了一种想法,即如何使所希望产出的视觉(灵感)得到反映,并用来源XML文件中的希望数据将其“扩散”。

其结果与第一项解决办法相同。如果这种转变是“自成一体”的,它将产生许多名称空间——如果排在单独的XML档案中的话,这些空间是无益的,也不会产生。

Background

Problem

Workaround

Technical Details

Related

Question

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