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操作员的大小返回 c & c++ 的不同值吗?
原标题:sizeof operator returns different values for c & c++?
  • 时间:2012-05-20 02:12:56
  •  标签:
  • c++
  • c

一个字符数组是全球定义的,而一个名称相同的结构是在函数中定义的。为什么操作员的大小会返回 c& c++ 的不同值?

char S[13];
void fun()
{
    struct S
    {
        int v;
    };
    int v1 = sizeof(S);
}

/ 返回 C++ 中的 4 和 C 中的 13

最佳回答

因为在 C++ 中, 您定义的 < code> struct 被命名为 < code> S , 在 C 中, 它被命名为 < code> struct S (因此您经常看到 C 代码中使用的 < code> typedef struct )。 如果您将代码修改为以下内容, 您将会获得预期结果 :

char S[13];
void fun()
{
    typedef struct tagS
    {
        int v;
    } S;
    int v1 = sizeof(S);
}
问题回答

在 C 中, 要引用结构类型, 您需要说 < code> struct S 。 因此, < code> sizeof( S) 指的是数组 。

在 C++ 中, struct 没有必要。 因此本地的 S 隐藏了全球的 S





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