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C数组,我的记忆会怎样
原标题:C arrays, what will happen to my memory

阅读器,

Could anyone explain to me what will happen in my computer when I run this piece of false code. Compiled with the gnu gcc compiler. in Codeblocks.

这是假代码:

  char data[5];

  data[0] =  1 ;
  data[1] =  10 ;
  data[2] =  30 ;
  data[3] =  50 ;

  if(sizeof(data) == 5)
  {
  adjust(data);
  }

大小(数据)为5,因为我申报了charp data[5]

如果我试图读取数据[1],我注意到它会返回最后一个字符。要么是 0 48

所以我在想,数据[1]中的1会怎么样? 我的记忆会怎么样?

最佳回答

使用多字符字像 10 那样的多字符字句可能会增加你的混淆,这有点令人困惑。 这样一行会发生什么:

data[1] =  10 ;

是:

  • The int-type (not char, in C) value 10 will be truncated down to char
  • The resulting value will be assigned to data[1].

哪个值完全取决于编译器, 因为字面比单一个 < code>char 中适合的值大 。

如果您重新看到 0 (ASCII系统上的数字48),这意味着 10 被短写到 0 ,这是存储的价值。 1 完全丢失(没有储存在数组的相邻位置上,这是你可能预想的)。

问题回答

除了adjust() 的影响外,发生的事情很清楚:

  • data[] is allocated with 5 elements
  • the first through fourth elements are defined
  • the size of data[] is compared with 5
  • adjust() is called with a pointer to the beginning of data[]

我不明白您对阅读 data[1] 的评论。 它包含在指定前未定义的内容 。

char x = 10; 与大多数建筑结构上的 char x = 0 相同。 这是偏离 c++的行为 。 charp 表达式大多以整数处理,然后在存储时隐含键入 。





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