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合并对齐查询
原标题:Combining queries in django

在我的申请中,我做了以下调查:

i_datapoint = datapoint.objects. filter(timestamp_lte = 想要的时间) 反向 () [0]

我不得不这样做好几次,因为记录与时间不相邻。

有比几个不同的查询网更有效的方法吗?我可以把它们合并起来吗?

最佳回答

这里已询问了无数次。 您可以使用 < code> 链 。

from itertools import chain

combined = chain(qs1, qs2, ...)
for item in combined:
    # foo

One alternative to completely separate queryset objects, is to see if you can do it with "OR" queries using the Q objects:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/topics/db/queries/#complex-lookups-with-q-objects

文档的示例

Poll.objects.get(
    Q(question__startswith= Who ),
    Q(pub_date=date(2005, 5, 2)) | Q(pub_date=date(2005, 5, 6))
)

这个例子写着“有问题的对象 从谁开始, 和,用这个酒吧日期或那个酒吧日期来反对"

问题回答

“ 效率更高” 是指您想要避免多次访问数据库。 在这种情况下, 您应该先查询一次, 然后自己绕过它, 也可以使用 QuerySet 进行排序, 比 reverse () 更好 。

my_datapoint = Datapoint.objects.filter(timestamp_lte = max_desired_time).order_by( -timestamp )
def getLatest(desired_time):
    for item in my_datapoint:
        if item.timestamp <= desired_time:
            return item

如果您只要简单的语法,请按jdi的建议使用





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