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C: 参照通过路管
原标题:C: Passing struct by reference
  • 时间:2012-05-23 12:23:30
  •  标签:
  • c
  • reference

我定义了以下结构:

typedef struct {
    double salary;
} Employee;

我想更改 alary 的值。 我试图通过引用传递它,但值保持不变。 下面是代码 :

void raiseSalary (Employee* e, double newSalary) {
    Employee myEmployee = *e;
    myEmployee.salary = newSalary;
}

当我调用此函数时, alary 仍然保持不变。我做错了什么?

最佳回答

您正在通过一个指针到原始的, < 坚固> 但 , 然后您创建它的副本 :

Employee myEmployee =*e;

创建副本 。

e->salary = newSalary;

或者,如果您必须 < / strong >, 则“ 坚固” 有辅助变量, 原因不言而喻:

Employee* myEmployee =e;
Myemployee->salary= newSalary;

这样, 两个变量都会指向同一个对象 。

问题回答
void raiseSalary(Employee* e, double newSalary){
    e->salary= newSalary;
    }

在您的代码中,您创建一个本地结构的复制件,只有此本地版本被修改 。

假设您在电话中分配了记忆 应该是:

e->salary= newSalary;




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