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Django- contents类型 - 列出所有通用关系模式范本清单
原标题:django-contenttypes - List All Generic Relations for Model

我想思考一个模式,列举其所有落后的通用关系。

我的模特看起来是这样的:

class Service(models.Model):
    host = models.ForeignKey(Host)

    statuses = generic.GenericRelation(Status)

状态对象看起来像 :

class Status(TrackedModel):
    content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType)
    object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
    content_object = generic.GenericForeignKey()

    class Meta:
        verbose_name_plural =  statuses 

我想在程序上了解, status 是服务模式的通用关系。 这是否可能? status._meta.fields 并不显示 status ,而是 status._meta.get_all_field_names () , 仅显示其他不想要的东西 。

我想这可能是个可能的解决办法,但对我来说似乎非常混乱。我很想听到一个更好的解决办法。

from django.db.models.fields import FieldDoesNotExist
from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic

generic_relations = []
for field_name in Service._meta.get_all_field_names():
    try:
        field = Service._meta.get_field(field_name)
    except FieldDoesNotExist:
        continue

    if isinstance(field, generic.GenericRelation):
        generic_relations.append(field)

谢谢!

最佳回答

GenericRelation 类似 moyToMany Field 。 您可以在 service._meta.many_to_many 找到它:

filter(lambda f:isinstance(f, generic.GenericRelation), Service._meta.many_to_many)
问题回答

更新2021年:

要列出所有 GenericRelations () 字段 :

print(Service._meta.private_fields)

产出:

[<django.contrib.contenttypes.fields.GenericRelation: statuses>]

尽管如此,如果您有更多的字段存在 GenericRelations () 关系,它们将被显示在产出列表中。

检查文档 :

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/releas/1.10/#id3

或者您可以返回所有有 GenericRelations () 字段类型的字段 。

ưμ㼯A

# models.py
class MyModel(models.Model):
    . . .
    my_model_field = GenericRelation(OtherPolyModel)


def get_generic_relation_fields(self):
   """
   This function returns all the GenericRelation 
   fields needed to return the values that are 
   related to a polymorphic model.
   """
   fields = [f.attname for f in self.Meta.model._meta.get_fields()]
   file_fields = []
   for field in fields:
       get_type = self.Meta.model._meta.get_field(field)
       field_type = get_type.__class__.__name__
            
       if field_type == "GenericRelation":
           file_fields.append(field)

       return file_fields

产出:

[ my_model_field ]




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