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字典中的反转元素 [重复]
原标题:Reverse elements in dictionary [duplicate]
This question already has answers here:
Closed 11 years ago.

Possible Duplicate:
Python reverse / inverse a mapping

说我有以下信息

D = { a :1, b :2, c :3}

我如何将每个元素反转 才能得到

inverseD = {1: a ,2: b ,3 c }
最佳回答

使用 dict 理解( Python < code> 2. 7/code > 和 < code> 3. 0/code > ):

D = { a :1, b :2, c :3}
inverse = {v: k for k, v in D.items()}
print(inverse)
# {1:  a , 2:  b , 3:  c }
问题回答

如果您有 Python2.7+, 您可以使用 mata s 回答, 否则使用 mhawke S 回答 。

只有源指令的所有值都是独特和易散的, 才会有效 。

如果这些值是可重复的,但并非独一无二,您就可以用列出这些值的列表来做一个命令

对于Python 2. 6 和 更早的(没有指令理解) :

d = { a :1, b :2, c :3}
inverse_dict = dict((v,k) for k,v in d.items())

这假定dict d 的值是易散的,例如,它不会在这个字典上起作用:

>>> d={ l :[], d :{}, t :()}
>>> inverse_dict = dict((v,k) for k,v in d.items())
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unhashable type:  list 

如果原始指令的 values 不独有, 您也会遇到问题, 例如 。

>>> d={ a : 1,  c : 3,  b : 2,  d : 1}
>>> dict((v,k) for k,v in d.items())
{1:  d , 2:  b , 3:  c }




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