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C从文档中读取, 它读作“ @”
原标题:C reading from file, it reads "@"

我试图读C. 的文件,但当我读的时候,写到它,写到Sttdout 打印@ 并且我的档案里没有。原因是什么?

    #include <stdio.h>

int main() {

FILE *fp;
int br;
char buffer[10];
int i;
fp = fopen("a.txt","r");
while(1) {
        br = fread(buffer,1,10,fp);
        printf("%s",buffer);
        if (br==0)
                break;
        }
}

产出:

1234567891@2345678912@3456789 12@3456789 12@

The file: 123456789123456789123456789

最佳回答

动态分配缓冲, 并初始化为零 :

  char *buffer = calloc(1, 11);

   <do your read loop>

   free(buffer)

这样您就可以在结尾处得到零字节, 当打印时将终止字符串 。 当 C 打印一个字符串时, 它会期望它会被 NULL (或 0) 字节终止 。

问题回答

您的 fread 呼叫读数最多为 10 字节正确, 但 printf 加上 要求字符串无效终止。 您可以通过增加缓冲大小来修正它, 使缓冲大小为 11 字节, 并在每次调用 fread 后在数据结尾处写零, 即 buffer[br] = 0;

另一种方法是通过调用 printf 来告诉 printf 您的数据大小, 调用 printf ("%. *s", br, 缓冲区); 。 您不需要修改您的缓冲阵列。





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