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C 联盟和多形式主义[重复]
原标题:C Unions and Polymorphism [duplicate]
This question already has answers here:
Closed 11 years ago.

Possible Duplicate:
How can I simulate OO-style polymorphism in C?

我试图利用工会来创造 C. 的多形态。 我做以下工作。

typedef struct{
...
...
} A;

typedef struct{
...
... 
} B;

typedef union{
        A a;
        B b;
}C;

我的问题是:我怎么能有一种C型方法, 但也允许A型和B型。 我希望能够做到以下各点:

如果我定义一个函数:

myMethod(C){
...
}

那么,我希望这能奏效:

main(){
A myA;
myMethod(myA);
}

没有,有什么建议吗?

最佳回答

GNU 和 IBM 支持 透明工会 扩展 :

typedef union __attribute__((transparent_union)) {
        A a;
        B b;
} C;

然后您可以透明地使用 A B >C :

A foo1;
B foo2;
C foo3;
myMethod(foo1);
myMethod(foo2);
myMethod(foo3);

透明工会类型属性(仅C)

问题回答

您必须使用明确的类型转换 :

A myA;
myMethod((C) myA);

简短的答案是,在C,你不能。

在 C++ 中,您可以超载 myFunction () 并提供若干执行文件。

在 C 中,您只能有一个单一的 < code> myFunction () () ) 。即使您可以声明此函数, 以便使用 A B C (例如, code> lese/code), 它也无法知道它所提供的三个函数中的哪一个 。





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